prometheus docker-exporter安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 11:58:35 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 11:58:35 发布
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文章标签： docker prometheus 容器 运维 java
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liwench/article/details/129849478
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目录

prometheus docker-exporter安装

监控docker

这个适用于 prometheus+consul+prometheus+grafana，安装文档请参考这个文档

运行docker-exporter
//在需要监控的机器上执行
 docker run \
  --volume=/:/rootfs:ro \
  --volume=/var/run:/var/run:ro \
  --volume=/sys:/sys:ro \
  --volume=/var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro \
  --volume=/dev/disk/:/dev/disk:ro \
  --publish=8080:8080 \
  --detach=true \
  --name=cadvisor \
  --privileged \
  --device=/dev/kmsg \
  google/cadvisor
  
//容器启动没有问题后，可以访问地址查看监控指标是否收集到。比如我此时安装docker收集器的服务器地址为192.168.2.184，那么访问的地址就是http://192.168.2.184:8080/mertics
向consul注册

编写向consul注册的请求体文件consul-node.json

vim consul-node.json

{
  "ID": "docker-exporter-192.168.2.184",
  "Name": "docker-exporter-192.168.2.184",
  "Tags": [
    "docker-exporter"
  ],
  "Address": "192.168.2.184",
  "Port": 8080,
  "Meta": {},
  "EnableTagOverride": false,
  "Check": {
    "HTTP": "http://192.168.2.184:8080/metrics",
    "Interval": "10s"
  },
  "Weights": {
    "Passing": 10,
    "Warning": 1
  }
}

使用rest请求向consul进行注册

curl --request PUT --data @consul-node.json http://192.168.2.184:8500/v1/agent/service/register?replace-existing-checks=1

调用成功后，可以登陆consul的页面查看应用是否注册成功image

配置prometheus

如果是第一次在prometheus添加此种类型的收集器，编辑prometheus配置文件prometheus.yml，添加如下配置

- job_name: 'consul-docker-exporter'
      consul_sd_configs:
      - server: '192.168.2.184:8500'
        services: []
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__meta_consul_tags]
        regex: .*docker-exporter.*
        action: keep
      - source_labels: [ __meta__consul_service ]
        target_label: instance

添加配置后，调用接口热加载prometheus

curl -X POST http://localhost:9090/-/reload
配置grafana

如果是第一次添加此种类型的收集器，需要配置grafana。image

选择存储数据库，然后点击importimage

{
  "__inputs": [
    {
      "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
      "label": "prometheus",
      "description": "Prometheus with cAdvisor as a target",
      "type": "datasource",
      "pluginId": "prometheus",
      "pluginName": "Prometheus"
    }
  ],
  "__requires": [
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "singlestat",
      "name": "Singlestat",
      "version": ""
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "graph",
      "name": "Graph",
      "version": ""
    },
    {
      "type": "grafana",
      "id": "grafana",
      "name": "Grafana",
      "version": "3.1.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "datasource",
      "id": "prometheus",
      "name": "Prometheus",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  ],
  "id": null,
  "title": "Docker monitoring with node selection",
  "description": "Docker monitoring with Prometheus and cAdvisor with node selection",
  "tags": [
    "docker"
  ],
  "style": "dark",
  "timezone": "browser",
  "editable": true,
  "hideControls": false,
  "sharedCrosshair": true,
  "rows": [
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "editable": true,
      "height": "50",
      "panels": [
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": false,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "none",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "height": "20",
          "id": 7,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "span": 4,
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "count(container_last_seen{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",image!=\"\"})",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "metric": "container_last_seen",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 240
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "title": "Running containers",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "avg"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": false,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "mbytes",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "height": "20",
          "id": 5,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "span": 4,
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",image!=\"\"})/1024/1024",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "metric": "container_memory_usage_bytes",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 240
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "title": "Total Memory Usage",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": false,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "height": "20",
          "id": 6,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "span": 4,
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(container_cpu_user_seconds_total{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",image!=\"\"}[5m]) * 100)",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "metric": "container_memory_usage_bytes",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 240
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "title": "Total CPU Usage",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Summary"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "editable": true,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {
            "threshold1": null,
            "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
            "threshold2": null,
            "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
          },
          "id": 2,
          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": true,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "span": 12,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "rate(container_cpu_user_seconds_total{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",image!=\"\"}[5m]) * 100",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
              "metric": "cpu",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "CPU Usage",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "transparent": false,
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "show": true
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "percent",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CPU"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "editable": true,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {
            "threshold1": null,
            "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
            "threshold2": null,
            "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
          },
          "id": 1,
          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": true,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "span": 12,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "container_memory_usage_bytes{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",image!=\"\"}",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
              "metric": "container_memory_usage_bytes",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Memory Usage",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "transparent": false,
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "show": true
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "bytes",
              "label": "",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Memory"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "editable": true,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {
            "threshold1": null,
            "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
            "threshold2": null,
            "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
          },
          "id": 3,
          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "irate(container_network_receive_bytes_total{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",image!=\"\"}[5m])",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
              "metric": "container_network_receive_bytes_total",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Network Rx",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "show": true
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "Bps",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {
            "threshold1": null,
            "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
            "threshold2": null,
            "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
          },
          "id": 4,
          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "irate(container_network_transmit_bytes_total{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",image!=\"\"}[5m])",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Network Tx",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "show": true
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "Bps",
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              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Network"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "editable": true,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {
            "threshold1": null,
            "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
            "threshold2": null,
            "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
          },
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            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "irate(container_fs_reads_bytes_total{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",image!=\"\"}[5m])",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
              "metric": "container_fs_reads_bytes_total",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "I/O Rx",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
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          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "Bps",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
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              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {
            "threshold1": null,
            "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
            "threshold2": null,
            "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
          },
          "id": 9,
          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
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            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "irate(container_fs_writes_bytes_total{instance=~\"$node:$port\",job=~\"$job\",image!=\"\"}[5m])",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
              "metric": "container_fs_writes_bytes_total",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "I/O Tx",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
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          },
          "yaxes": [
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              "format": "Bps",
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              "show": true
            },
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              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "I/O"
    }
  ],
  "time": {
    "from": "now-3h",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {
    "refresh_intervals": [
      "5s",
      "10s",
      "30s",
      "1m",
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "30m",
      "1h",
      "2h",
      "1d"
    ],
    "time_options": [
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "1h",
      "6h",
      "12h",
      "24h",
      "2d",
      "7d",
      "30d"
    ]
  },
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "Job",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "job",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(container_cpu_user_seconds_total, job)",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "sort": 1,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      },
      {
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "Host:",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "node",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(container_cpu_user_seconds_total{job=~\"$job\"}, instance)",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/([^:]+):.*/",
        "sort": 1,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      },
      {
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "Port",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "port",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(container_cpu_user_seconds_total{instance=~\"$node:(.*)\"}, instance)",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/[^:]+:(.*)/",
        "sort": 3,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "annotations": {
    "list": []
  },
  "refresh": "10s",
  "schemaVersion": 12,
  "version": 26,
  "links": [],
  "gnetId": 8321
}
最终效果

image

下线服务

注册后，想要下线服务，可以通过调用consul接口的方式，执行下线操作

//docker-exporter-192.168.2.184是consul-node.json中的ID属性
curl -X PUT http://192.168.2.184:8500/v1/agent/service/deregister/docker-exporter-192.168.2.184
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