Java Socket 网络编程：支持多客户端连接的Demo示例

在Java的网络编程中，一般分为Server端和Client端。Server端提供服务，Client端请求服务。那么如果Server端仅支持单个客户端，这显然无法满足日常需求。

前文已经讲述了简单的Java Socket编程示例，该示例仅支持单客户端链接。为此，本文对该示例进行了改进，使其可以同时服务多个客户端。

其中Client端代码不变，如下所示：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class SocketClient {
	
	//默认端口号
	private String ip = null;
	private int port = 8888;
	

	public SocketClient(String ip, int port) {
		super();
		this.ip = ip;
		this.port = port;
	}

	public boolean startClient() {
		
		try {
			
			Socket socket = new Socket(ip,port);
	        InputStream isockets = socket.getInputStream();
	        OutputStream osockets = socket.getOutputStream();
	        
	        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(osockets));
	        //向服务器端发送一条消息
	        bw.write("test\n");
	        bw.flush();
	        
	        //读取服务器返回的消息
	        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(isockets));
	        String mess = br.readLine();
	        System.out.println("Sever Message："+mess);
	        
	        socket.close();
	        
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        return true;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SocketClient sc = new SocketClient("192.168.226.128",1234);
		sc.startClient();

	}

}

其中，Server端代码，修改为对每个请求连接的客户端，创建一个独立的线程，进行服务。代码如下所示：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketServer {
	
	//默认端口号
	private int port = 8888;
	private ServerSocket server;
	
	public SocketServer(int port) {
		super();
		this.port = port;
	}
	//每个客户端由独立的线程进行处理
	public class SocketClientHandler extends Thread{
		 
	    private Socket client;
	    
	    public SocketClientHandler(Socket client){
	        this.client = client;
	    }
	 
	    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
		@Override
	    public void run(){
	    	
			 try {
				 
				System.out.println("Client IP: "+client.getInetAddress().getLocalHost()+" is Connected");
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
				BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream()));
				String message = null;
				 
				 //读取客户端消息
				 while((message = br.readLine())!=null) {
					 
					System.out.println("Client Message : "+message);
					 //返回客户端信息
					bw.write("Received \n");
					bw.flush();
				 }
				 
				 System.out.println("Client is Closed");
				 
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
	     }
	}

	public boolean startServer() {
		
		try {
			 server = new ServerSocket(port);
			 System.out.println("Server Started...");
			 Socket socket = null;
			 //等待客户端连接
			 while((socket = server.accept())!= null) {
				 //为每一个客户连接，创建一个全新的线程
				 new SocketClientHandler(socket).start();
				 
			 }
			 
		  } catch (IOException e) {
		     e.printStackTrace();
		  }
		return true;
	}
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SocketServer ss = new SocketServer(1234);
		ss.startServer();
	}

}

有任何问题，欢迎留言讨论！