Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema解决方法

原因有两个：
context、aop及其他spring相关的xml命名空间需要特殊Jar包才能解析。必须确保pom文件中依赖了对应的spring jar包。context对应spring-context.jar包。aop对应spring-aop.jar包。
如果配置文件中定义了2个及以上的spring xml命名空间，那么要防止jar包中配置文件相互覆盖。spring系列jar包中配置文件的命名及路径完全相同，默认情况下这些配置文件会相互覆盖。使用maven-shade-plugin来修改同名配置文件的处理方法，将覆盖改为合并。

注意不能用assembly打包

解决办法：

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.4.3</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <phase>package</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>shade</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <filters>
          <filter>
            <artifact>*:*</artifact>
            <excludes>
              <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
              <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
              <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
            </excludes>
          </filter>
        </filters>
        <transformers>
          <transformer
            implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
            <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
          </transformer>
          <transformer
            implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
            <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
          </transformer>
        </transformers>
      </configuration>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  <configuration>
    <source>1.7</source>
    <target>1.7</target>
  </configuration>
</plugin>