【金阳光测试】Android自动化 -- 学习历程：自动化预备知识上&&下

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-13 10:24:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-13 10:24:30 发布

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分类专栏： android自动化测试文章标签：自动化 android 测试

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章节：自动化基础篇——自动化预备知识上&&下

网易云课堂：

上：http://study.163.com/course/courseLearn.htm?courseId=712011#/learn/video?lessonId=877113&courseId=712011

下：http://study.163.com/course/courseLearn.htm?courseId=712011#/learn/video?lessonId=877114&courseId=712011

主要讲解内容及笔记：

一、需要具备的能力：

测试一年，编程一年，熟悉并掌握业界自动化测试工具（monkey--压力测试、monkeyrunner--基于坐标点的可用作功能测试和回归测试、robotium、UIAutomator-google2013年推出的基于控件的框架），Python脚本写过自动化

二、希望具备能力：

1、linux命令（上学学过，但是忘记了，需要回顾和使用）

2、会android简单开发（只是停留在超级基础阶段，还需要看教程）

3、会eclipse插件开发（需要查看资料，自我学习）

三、业界自动化框架（需要自学）

1、基于坐标点触屏:monkeyrunner、北京播思自研工具

2、基于随机流的单元测试：CTS（针对android的framework的测试，防止把android架构改的面目全非）、Monkey（命令：adb monkey -p -v）

3、基于元素图形对比：SeeTest（网址：http://experitest.com）、I-Test

4、腾讯Bita（bita.qq.com）和GT（gt.tencent.com，关注性能测试）

5、百度云和ITestIn（http://testin.cn）、阿里巴巴（TMTS）

6、基于控件信息：Robotium+Junit4框架、东舟Smart-Robot、美国风河公司：wind test managerment

7、NativeDriver和Selenium（已经被UIAutomator替代）

四、ADB详解

1、ADB——官网文档（PORT:TCP 5037）

ADB（android debug bridge）即调试桥接，是一种命令行工具，可以与你的模拟器或者是andorid设备进行通讯，包括三部分组成：

（1）是一个客户端，可以运行在你的开发机上

（2）是一个服务器，以后台形式运行在你的开发机上，当一个server启动后，它就会绑定TCP的5037端口并且监听从adb客户端发出的请求——所有的adb客户端都使用这个端口5037来与server进行通信，如果安装了其他如腾讯手机助手啊之类的，把这个端口占用了，就会导致adb不可用，就需要通过kill servers将其杀掉

（3）是一个守护进程，使得每一个模拟器或者设备的实例都能够运行在后台

adb.exe的具体位置：安装程序/sdk/platform-tools，如D:\Program Files\adt-bundle-windows-x86-20130717\sdk\platform-tools

2、测试ADB

adb命令行：

（1）adb devices #查看设备列表

问题：这里提示unauthorized？为什么？

没有授权，也就是说手机连接电脑后提示的USB调试的授权，点击确定后，就能够被识别，不行就多试几次

但是为什么用手机助手就能够装上呢？他怎么处理的未授权的问题呢？

（2）adb install 拖进来的apk文件 #安装apk文件

如：abd install wifinext.apk，之后会提示安装进度和success，即提示成功了

（3）adb uninstall 已经安装的apk文件 #卸载apk文件

adb uninstall wifinext.apk，之后会提示Failure

原因在于安装后的包名已将改变，变为AndroidMainifest.xml文件中<manifest>节点下，package元素所指定的名字

因此使用：adb uninstall com.qihoo.linker ，之后提示success

（4）adb push 拖进来的一个文件 /data/local/tmp #将某文件push进一个目录下

作用：可以测试当空间被占满之类的情况下程序的运行情况，如可以拖进来一个很大的程序，关注内存等

（5）adb pull #与push相对，将文件拉出

如：adb pull /data/local/tmp/xxx.apk C://

（6）adb kill-server

（7）adb shell之后出现的$：表示没有被root，是#：表示被root

3、AndroidDebugBridge源码详解

ADB的源码位置：D:\Program Files\adt-bundle-windows-x86-20130717\sdk\tools\lib\ddmlib.jar

就是要包含这个ddmlib.jar，具体如何理解：

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17381324/how-to-tell-if-android-device-detected-by-adb

这个是在stackoverflow上的一个问答：关于如何才能知道android设备是否连接通过adb？

查看一下androiddebugbridge的源码，能够看到里面有一个createbrige的方法，源代码如下：

能够搜索到有两个createbridge方法，一种是createbridge()方法，该方法会判断是否存在一个adb连接，是则将其返回；

另一种是createbridge(String osLocation, boolean forceNewBridge)

该方法会生成一个新的adb连接，不论原来是否存在

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7  *
   8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9  *
  10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14  * limitations under the License.
  15  */
  16 
  17 package org.athrun.ddmlib;
  18 
  19 
  20 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  21 import java.io.IOException;
  22 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  23 import java.lang.Thread.State;
  24 import java.net.InetAddress;
  25 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  26 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  27 import java.security.InvalidParameterException;
  28 import java.util.ArrayList;
  29 import java.util.Map;
  30 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
  31 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  32 
  33 import org.athrun.ddmlib.Log.LogLevel;
  34 
  35 /**
  36  * A connection to the host-side android debug bridge (adb)
  37  * <p/>
  38  * This is the central point to communicate with any devices, emulators, or the
  39  * applications running on them.
  40  * <p/>
  41  * <b>{@link #init(boolean)} must be called before anything is done.</b>
  42  */
  43 public final class AndroidDebugBridge {
  44 
  45     /*
  46      * Minimum and maximum version of adb supported. This correspond to
  47      * ADB_SERVER_VERSION found in //device/tools/adb/adb.h
  48      */
  49 
  50     private final static int ADB_VERSION_MICRO_MIN = 20;
  51     private final static int ADB_VERSION_MICRO_MAX = -1;
  52 
  53     private final static Pattern sAdbVersion = Pattern
  54             .compile("^.*(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)$"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  55 
  56     private final static String ADB = "adb"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  57     private final static String DDMS = "ddms"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  58     private final static String SERVER_PORT_ENV_VAR = "ANDROID_ADB_SERVER_PORT"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  59 
  60     // Where to find the ADB bridge.
  61     final static String ADB_HOST = "127.0.0.1"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  62     final static int ADB_PORT = 5037;
  63 
  64     private static InetAddress sHostAddr;
  65     private static InetSocketAddress sSocketAddr;
  66 
  67     private static AndroidDebugBridge sThis;
  68     private static boolean sInitialized = false;
  69     private static boolean sClientSupport;
  70 
  71     /** Full path to adb. */
  72     private String mAdbOsLocation = null;
  73 
  74     private boolean mVersionCheck;
  75 
  76     private boolean mStarted = false;
  77 
  78     private DeviceMonitor mDeviceMonitor;
  79 
  80     private final static ArrayList<IDebugBridgeChangeListener> sBridgeListeners = new ArrayList<IDebugBridgeChangeListener>();
  81     private final static ArrayList<IDeviceChangeListener> sDeviceListeners = new ArrayList<IDeviceChangeListener>();
  82     private final static ArrayList<IClientChangeListener> sClientListeners = new ArrayList<IClientChangeListener>();
  83 
  84     // lock object for synchronization
  85     private static final Object sLock = sBridgeListeners;
  86 
  87     /**
  88      * Classes which implement this interface provide a method that deals with
  89      * {@link AndroidDebugBridge} changes.
  90      */
  91     public interface IDebugBridgeChangeListener {
  92         /**
  93          * Sent when a new {@link AndroidDebugBridge} is connected.
  94          * <p/>
  95          * This is sent from a non UI thread.
  96          * 
  97          * @param bridge
  98          *            the new {@link AndroidDebugBridge} object.
  99          */
 100         public void bridgeChanged(AndroidDebugBridge bridge);
 101     }
 102 
 103     /**
 104      * Classes which implement this interface provide methods that deal with
 105      * {@link IDevice} addition, deletion, and changes.
 106      */
 107     public interface IDeviceChangeListener {
 108         /**
 109          * Sent when the a device is connected to the {@link AndroidDebugBridge}
 110          * .
 111          * <p/>
 112          * This is sent from a non UI thread.
 113          * 
 114          * @param device
 115          *            the new device.
 116          */
 117         public void deviceConnected(IDevice device);
 118 
 119         /**
 120          * Sent when the a device is connected to the {@link AndroidDebugBridge}
 121          * .
 122          * <p/>
 123          * This is sent from a non UI thread.
 124          * 
 125          * @param device
 126          *            the new device.
 127          */
 128         public void deviceDisconnected(IDevice device);
 129 
 130         /**
 131          * Sent when a device data changed, or when clients are
 132          * started/terminated on the device.
 133          * <p/>
 134          * This is sent from a non UI thread.
 135          * 
 136          * @param device
 137          *            the device that was updated.
 138          * @param changeMask
 139          *            the mask describing what changed. It can contain any of
 140          *            the following values: {@link IDevice#CHANGE_BUILD_INFO},
 141          *            {@link IDevice#CHANGE_STATE},
 142          *            {@link IDevice#CHANGE_CLIENT_LIST}
 143          */
 144         public void deviceChanged(IDevice device, int changeMask);
 145     }
 146 
 147     /**
 148      * Classes which implement this interface provide methods that deal with
 149      * {@link Client} changes.
 150      */
 151     public interface IClientChangeListener {
 152         /**
 153          * Sent when an existing client information changed.
 154          * <p/>
 155          * This is sent from a non UI thread.
 156          * 
 157          * @param client
 158          *            the updated client.
 159          * @param changeMask
 160          *            the bit mask describing the changed properties. It can
 161          *            contain any of the following values:
 162          *            {@link Client#CHANGE_INFO},
 163          *            {@link Client#CHANGE_DEBUGGER_STATUS},
 164          *            {@link Client#CHANGE_THREAD_MODE},
 165          *            {@link Client#CHANGE_THREAD_DATA},
 166          *            {@link Client#CHANGE_HEAP_MODE},
 167          *            {@link Client#CHANGE_HEAP_DATA},
 168          *            {@link Client#CHANGE_NATIVE_HEAP_DATA}
 169          */
 170         public void clientChanged(Client client, int changeMask);
 171     }
 172 
 173     /**
 174      * Initializes the <code>ddm</code> library.
 175      * <p/>
 176      * This must be called once <b>before</b> any call to
 177      * {@link #createBridge(String, boolean)}.
 178      * <p>
 179      * The library can be initialized in 2 ways:
 180      * <ul>
 181      * <li>Mode 1: <var>clientSupport</var> == <code>true</code>.<br>
 182      * The library monitors the devices and the applications running on them. It
 183      * will connect to each application, as a debugger of sort, to be able to
 184      * interact with them through JDWP packets.</li>
 185      * <li>Mode 2: <var>clientSupport</var> == <code>false</code>.<br>
 186      * The library only monitors devices. The applications are left untouched,
 187      * letting other tools built on <code>ddmlib</code> to connect a debugger to
 188      * them.</li>
 189      * </ul>
 190      * <p/>
 191      * <b>Only one tool can run in mode 1 at the same time.</b>
 192      * <p/>
 193      * Note that mode 1 does not prevent debugging of applications running on
 194      * devices. Mode 1 lets debuggers connect to <code>ddmlib</code> which acts
 195      * as a proxy between the debuggers and the applications to debug. See
 196      * {@link Client#getDebuggerListenPort()}.
 197      * <p/>
 198      * The preferences of <code>ddmlib</code> should also be initialized with
 199      * whatever default values were changed from the default values.
 200      * <p/>
 201      * When the application quits, {@link #terminate()} should be called.
 202      * 
 203      * @param clientSupport
 204      *            Indicates whether the library should enable the monitoring and
 205      *            interaction with applications running on the devices.
 206      * @see AndroidDebugBridge#createBridge(String, boolean)
 207      * @see DdmPreferences
 208      */
 209     public static synchronized void init(boolean clientSupport) {
 210         if (sInitialized) {
 211             throw new IllegalStateException(
 212                     "AndroidDebugBridge.init() has already been called.");
 213         }
 214         sInitialized = true;
 215         sClientSupport = clientSupport;
 216 
 217         // Determine port and instantiate socket address.
 218         initAdbSocketAddr();
 219 
 220         MonitorThread monitorThread = MonitorThread.createInstance();
 221         monitorThread.start();
 222 
 223         HandleHello.register(monitorThread);
 224         HandleAppName.register(monitorThread);
 225         HandleTest.register(monitorThread);
 226         HandleThread.register(monitorThread);
 227         HandleHeap.register(monitorThread);
 228         HandleWait.register(monitorThread);
 229         HandleProfiling.register(monitorThread);
 230         HandleNativeHeap.register(monitorThread);
 231     }
 232 
 233     /**
 234      * Terminates the ddm library. This must be called upon application
 235      * termination.
 236      */
 237     public static synchronized void terminate() {
 238         // kill the monitoring services
 239         if (sThis != null && sThis.mDeviceMonitor != null) {
 240             sThis.mDeviceMonitor.stop();
 241             sThis.mDeviceMonitor = null;
 242         }
 243 
 244         MonitorThread monitorThread = MonitorThread.getInstance();
 245         if (monitorThread != null) {
 246             monitorThread.quit();
 247         }
 248 
 249         sInitialized = false;
 250     }
 251 
 252     /**
 253      * Returns whether the ddmlib is setup to support monitoring and interacting
 254      * with {@link Client}s running on the {@link IDevice}s.
 255      */
 256     static boolean getClientSupport() {
 257         return sClientSupport;
 258     }
 259 
 260     /**
 261      * Returns the socket address of the ADB server on the host.
 262      */
 263     public static InetSocketAddress getSocketAddress() {
 264         return sSocketAddr;
 265     }
 266 
 267     /**
 268      * Creates a {@link AndroidDebugBridge} that is not linked to any particular
 269      * executable.
 270      * <p/>
 271      * This bridge will expect adb to be running. It will not be able to
 272      * start/stop/restart adb.
 273      * <p/>
 274      * If a bridge has already been started, it is directly returned with no
 275      * changes (similar to calling {@link #getBridge()}).
 276      * 
 277      * @return a connected bridge.
 278      */
 279     public static AndroidDebugBridge createBridge() {
 280         synchronized (sLock) {
 281             if (sThis != null) {
 282                 return sThis;
 283             }
 284 
 285             try {
 286                 sThis = new AndroidDebugBridge();
 287                 sThis.start();
 288             } catch (InvalidParameterException e) {
 289                 sThis = null;
 290             }
 291 
 292             // because the listeners could remove themselves from the list while
 293             // processing
 294             // their event callback, we make a copy of the list and iterate on
 295             // it instead of
 296             // the main list.
 297             // This mostly happens when the application quits.
 298             IDebugBridgeChangeListener[] listenersCopy = sBridgeListeners
 299                     .toArray(new IDebugBridgeChangeListener[sBridgeListeners
 300                             .size()]);
 301 
 302             // notify the listeners of the change
 303             for (IDebugBridgeChangeListener listener : listenersCopy) {
 304                 // we attempt to catch any exception so that a bad listener
 305                 // doesn't kill our
 306                 // thread
 307                 try {
 308                     listener.bridgeChanged(sThis);
 309                 } catch (Exception e) {
 310                     Log.e(DDMS, e);
 311                 }
 312             }
 313 
 314             return sThis;
 315         }
 316     }
 317 
 318     /**
 319      * Creates a new debug bridge from the location of the command line tool.
 320      * <p/>
 321      * Any existing server will be disconnected, unless the location is the same
 322      * and <code>forceNewBridge</code> is set to false.
 323      * 
 324      * @param osLocation
 325      *            the location of the command line tool 'adb'
 326      * @param forceNewBridge
 327      *            force creation of a new bridge even if one with the same
 328      *            location already exists.
 329      * @return a connected bridge.
 330      */
 331     public static AndroidDebugBridge createBridge(String osLocation,
 332             boolean forceNewBridge) {
 333         synchronized (sLock) {
 334             if (sThis != null) {
 335                 if (sThis.mAdbOsLocation != null
 336                         && sThis.mAdbOsLocation.equals(osLocation)
 337                         && forceNewBridge == false) {
 338                     return sThis;
 339                 } else {
 340                     // stop the current server
 341                     sThis.stop();
 342                 }
 343             }
 344 
 345             try {
 346                 sThis = new AndroidDebugBridge(osLocation);
 347                 sThis.start();
 348             } catch (InvalidParameterException e) {
 349                 sThis = null;
 350             }
 351 
 352             // because the listeners could remove themselves from the list while
 353             // processing
 354             // their event callback, we make a copy of the list and iterate on
 355             // it instead of
 356             // the main list.
 357             // This mostly happens when the application quits.
 358             IDebugBridgeChangeListener[] listenersCopy = sBridgeListeners
 359                     .toArray(new IDebugBridgeChangeListener[sBridgeListeners
 360                             .size()]);
 361 
 362             // notify the listeners of the change
 363             for (IDebugBridgeChangeListener listener : listenersCopy) {
 364                 // we attempt to catch any exception so that a bad listener
 365                 // doesn't kill our
 366                 // thread
 367                 try {
 368                     listener.bridgeChanged(sThis);
 369                 } catch (Exception e) {
 370                     Log.e(DDMS, e);
 371                 }
 372             }
 373 
 374             return sThis;
 375         }
 376     }
 377 
 378     /**
 379      * Returns the current debug bridge. Can be <code>null</code> if none were
 380      * created.
 381      */
 382     public static AndroidDebugBridge getBridge() {
 383         return sThis;
 384     }
 385 
 386     /**
 387      * Disconnects the current debug bridge, and destroy the object.
 388      * <p/>
 389      * This also stops the current adb host server.
 390      * <p/>
 391      * A new object will have to be created with
 392      * {@link #createBridge(String, boolean)}.
 393      */
 394     public static void disconnectBridge() {
 395         synchronized (sLock) {
 396             if (sThis != null) {
 397                 sThis.stop();
 398                 sThis = null;
 399 
 400                 // because the listeners could remove themselves from the list
 401                 // while processing
 402                 // their event callback, we make a copy of the list and iterate
 403                 // on it instead of
 404                 // the main list.
 405                 // This mostly happens when the application quits.
 406                 IDebugBridgeChangeListener[] listenersCopy = sBridgeListeners
 407                         .toArray(new IDebugBridgeChangeListener[sBridgeListeners
 408                                 .size()]);
 409 
 410                 // notify the listeners.
 411                 for (IDebugBridgeChangeListener listener : listenersCopy) {
 412                     // we attempt to catch any exception so that a bad listener
 413                     // doesn't kill our
 414                     // thread
 415                     try {
 416                         listener.bridgeChanged(sThis);
 417                     } catch (Exception e) {
 418                         Log.e(DDMS, e);
 419                     }
 420                 }
 421             }
 422         }
 423     }
 424 
 425     /**
 426      * Adds the listener to the collection of listeners who will be notified
 427      * when a new {@link AndroidDebugBridge} is connected, by sending it one of
 428      * the messages defined in the {@link IDebugBridgeChangeListener} interface.
 429      * 
 430      * @param listener
 431      *            The listener which should be notified.
 432      */
 433     public static void addDebugBridgeChangeListener(
 434             IDebugBridgeChangeListener listener) {
 435         synchronized (sLock) {
 436             if (sBridgeListeners.contains(listener) == false) {
 437                 sBridgeListeners.add(listener);
 438                 if (sThis != null) {
 439                     // we attempt to catch any exception so that a bad listener
 440                     // doesn't kill our
 441                     // thread
 442                     try {
 443                         listener.bridgeChanged(sThis);
 444                     } catch (Exception e) {
 445                         Log.e(DDMS, e);
 446                     }
 447                 }
 448             }
 449         }
 450     }
 451 
 452     /**
 453      * Removes the listener from the collection of listeners who will be
 454      * notified when a new {@link AndroidDebugBridge} is started.
 455      * 
 456      * @param listener
 457      *            The listener which should no longer be notified.
 458      */
 459     public static void removeDebugBridgeChangeListener(
 460             IDebugBridgeChangeListener listener) {
 461         synchronized (sLock) {
 462             sBridgeListeners.remove(listener);
 463         }
 464     }
 465 
 466     /**
 467      * Adds the listener to the collection of listeners who will be notified
 468      * when a {@link IDevice} is connected, disconnected, or when its properties
 469      * or its {@link Client} list changed, by sending it one of the messages
 470      * defined in the {@link IDeviceChangeListener} interface.
 471      * 
 472      * @param listener
 473      *            The listener which should be notified.
 474      */
 475     public static void addDeviceChangeListener(IDeviceChangeListener listener) {
 476         synchronized (sLock) {
 477             if (sDeviceListeners.contains(listener) == false) {
 478                 sDeviceListeners.add(listener);
 479             }
 480         }
 481     }
 482 
 483     /**
 484      * Removes the listener from the collection of listeners who will be
 485      * notified when a {@link IDevice} is connected, disconnected, or when its
 486      * properties or its {@link Client} list changed.
 487      * 
 488      * @param listener
 489      *            The listener which should no longer be notified.
 490      */
 491     public static void removeDeviceChangeListener(IDeviceChangeListener listener) {
 492         synchronized (sLock) {
 493             sDeviceListeners.remove(listener);
 494         }
 495     }
 496 
 497     /**
 498      * Adds the listener to the collection of listeners who will be notified
 499      * when a {@link Client} property changed, by sending it one of the messages
 500      * defined in the {@link IClientChangeListener} interface.
 501      * 
 502      * @param listener
 503      *            The listener which should be notified.
 504      */
 505     public static void addClientChangeListener(IClientChangeListener listener) {
 506         synchronized (sLock) {
 507             if (sClientListeners.contains(listener) == false) {
 508                 sClientListeners.add(listener);
 509             }
 510         }
 511     }
 512 
 513     /**
 514      * Removes the listener from the collection of listeners who will be
 515      * notified when a {@link Client} property changed.
 516      * 
 517      * @param listener
 518      *            The listener which should no longer be notified.
 519      */
 520     public static void removeClientChangeListener(IClientChangeListener listener) {
 521         synchronized (sLock) {
 522             sClientListeners.remove(listener);
 523         }
 524     }
 525 
 526     /**
 527      * Returns the devices.
 528      * 
 529      * @see #hasInitialDeviceList()
 530      */
 531     public IDevice[] getDevices() {
 532         synchronized (sLock) {
 533             if (mDeviceMonitor != null) {
 534                 return mDeviceMonitor.getDevices();
 535             }
 536         }
 537 
 538         return new IDevice[0];
 539     }
 540 
 541     /**
 542      * Returns whether the bridge has acquired the initial list from adb after
 543      * being created.
 544      * <p/>
 545      * Calling {@link #getDevices()} right after
 546      * {@link #createBridge(String, boolean)} will generally result in an empty
 547      * list. This is due to the internal asynchronous communication mechanism
 548      * with <code>adb</code> that does not guarantee that the {@link IDevice}
 549      * list has been built before the call to {@link #getDevices()}.
 550      * <p/>
 551      * The recommended way to get the list of {@link IDevice} objects is to
 552      * create a {@link IDeviceChangeListener} object.
 553      */
 554     public boolean hasInitialDeviceList() {
 555         if (mDeviceMonitor != null) {
 556             return mDeviceMonitor.hasInitialDeviceList();
 557         }
 558 
 559         return false;
 560     }
 561 
 562     /**
 563      * Sets the client to accept debugger connection on the custom
 564      * "Selected debug port".
 565      * 
 566      * @param selectedClient
 567      *            the client. Can be null.
 568      */
 569     public void setSelectedClient(Client selectedClient) {
 570         MonitorThread monitorThread = MonitorThread.getInstance();
 571         if (monitorThread != null) {
 572             monitorThread.setSelectedClient(selectedClient);
 573         }
 574     }
 575 
 576     /**
 577      * Returns whether the {@link AndroidDebugBridge} object is still connected
 578      * to the adb daemon.
 579      */
 580     public boolean isConnected() {
 581         MonitorThread monitorThread = MonitorThread.getInstance();
 582         if (mDeviceMonitor != null && monitorThread != null) {
 583             return mDeviceMonitor.isMonitoring()
 584                     && monitorThread.getState() != State.TERMINATED;
 585         }
 586         return false;
 587     }
 588 
 589     /**
 590      * Returns the number of times the {@link AndroidDebugBridge} object
 591      * attempted to connect to the adb daemon.
 592      */
 593     public int getConnectionAttemptCount() {
 594         if (mDeviceMonitor != null) {
 595             return mDeviceMonitor.getConnectionAttemptCount();
 596         }
 597         return -1;
 598     }
 599 
 600     /**
 601      * Returns the number of times the {@link AndroidDebugBridge} object
 602      * attempted to restart the adb daemon.
 603      */
 604     public int getRestartAttemptCount() {
 605         if (mDeviceMonitor != null) {
 606             return mDeviceMonitor.getRestartAttemptCount();
 607         }
 608         return -1;
 609     }
 610 
 611     /**
 612      * Creates a new bridge.
 613      * 
 614      * @param osLocation
 615      *            the location of the command line tool
 616      * @throws InvalidParameterException
 617      */
 618     private AndroidDebugBridge(String osLocation)
 619             throws InvalidParameterException {
 620         if (osLocation == null || osLocation.length() == 0) {
 621             throw new InvalidParameterException();
 622         }
 623         mAdbOsLocation = osLocation;
 624 
 625         checkAdbVersion();
 626     }
 627 
 628     /**
 629      * Creates a new bridge not linked to any particular adb executable.
 630      */
 631     private AndroidDebugBridge() {
 632     }
 633 
 634     /**
 635      * Queries adb for its version number and checks it against
 636      * {@link #MIN_VERSION_NUMBER} and {@link #MAX_VERSION_NUMBER}
 637      */
 638     private void checkAdbVersion() {
 639         // default is bad check
 640         mVersionCheck = false;
 641 
 642         if (mAdbOsLocation == null) {
 643             return;
 644         }
 645 
 646         try {
 647             String[] command = new String[2];
 648             command[0] = mAdbOsLocation;
 649             command[1] = "version"; //$NON-NLS-1$
 650             Log.d(DDMS,
 651                     String.format("Checking '%1$s version'", mAdbOsLocation)); //$NON-NLS-1$
 652             Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
 653 
 654             ArrayList<String> errorOutput = new ArrayList<String>();
 655             ArrayList<String> stdOutput = new ArrayList<String>();
 656             int status = grabProcessOutput(process, errorOutput, stdOutput,
 657                     true /* waitForReaders */);
 658 
 659             if (status != 0) {
 660                 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(
 661                         "'adb version' failed!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
 662                 for (String error : errorOutput) {
 663                     builder.append('\n');
 664                     builder.append(error);
 665                 }
 666                 Log.logAndDisplay(LogLevel.ERROR, "adb", builder.toString());
 667             }
 668 
 669             // check both stdout and stderr
 670             boolean versionFound = false;
 671             for (String line : stdOutput) {
 672                 versionFound = scanVersionLine(line);
 673                 if (versionFound) {
 674                     break;
 675                 }
 676             }
 677             if (!versionFound) {
 678                 for (String line : errorOutput) {
 679                     versionFound = scanVersionLine(line);
 680                     if (versionFound) {
 681                         break;
 682                     }
 683                 }
 684             }
 685 
 686             if (!versionFound) {
 687                 // if we get here, we failed to parse the output.
 688                 Log.logAndDisplay(LogLevel.ERROR, ADB,
 689                         "Failed to parse the output of 'adb version'"); //$NON-NLS-1$
 690             }
 691 
 692         } catch (IOException e) {
 693             Log.logAndDisplay(LogLevel.ERROR, ADB,
 694                     "Failed to get the adb version: " + e.getMessage()); //$NON-NLS-1$
 695         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 696         } finally {
 697 
 698         }
 699     }
 700 
 701     /**
 702      * Scans a line resulting from 'adb version' for a potential version number.
 703      * <p/>
 704      * If a version number is found, it checks the version number against what
 705      * is expected by this version of ddms.
 706      * <p/>
 707      * Returns true when a version number has been found so that we can stop
 708      * scanning, whether the version number is in the acceptable range or not.
 709      * 
 710      * @param line
 711      *            The line to scan.
 712      * @return True if a version number was found (whether it is acceptable or
 713      *         not).
 714      */
 715     @SuppressWarnings("all")
 716     // With Eclipse 3.6, replace by @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 717     private boolean scanVersionLine(String line) {
 718         if (line != null) {
 719             Matcher matcher = sAdbVersion.matcher(line);
 720             if (matcher.matches()) {
 721                 int majorVersion = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
 722                 int minorVersion = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
 723                 int microVersion = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3));
 724 
 725                 // check only the micro version for now.
 726                 if (microVersion < ADB_VERSION_MICRO_MIN) {
 727                     String message = String.format(
 728                             "Required minimum version of adb: %1$d.%2$d.%3$d." //$NON-NLS-1$
 729                                     + "Current version is %1$d.%2$d.%4$d", //$NON-NLS-1$
 730                             majorVersion, minorVersion, ADB_VERSION_MICRO_MIN,
 731                             microVersion);
 732                     Log.logAndDisplay(LogLevel.ERROR, ADB, message);
 733                 } else if (ADB_VERSION_MICRO_MAX != -1
 734                         && microVersion > ADB_VERSION_MICRO_MAX) {
 735                     String message = String.format(
 736                             "Required maximum version of adb: %1$d.%2$d.%3$d." //$NON-NLS-1$
 737                                     + "Current version is %1$d.%2$d.%4$d", //$NON-NLS-1$
 738                             majorVersion, minorVersion, ADB_VERSION_MICRO_MAX,
 739                             microVersion);
 740                     Log.logAndDisplay(LogLevel.ERROR, ADB, message);
 741                 } else {
 742                     mVersionCheck = true;
 743                 }
 744 
 745                 return true;
 746             }
 747         }
 748         return false;
 749     }
 750 
 751     /**
 752      * Starts the debug bridge.
 753      * 
 754      * @return true if success.
 755      */
 756     boolean start() {
 757         if (mAdbOsLocation != null
 758                 && (mVersionCheck == false || startAdb() == false)) {
 759             return false;
 760         }
 761 
 762         mStarted = true;
 763 
 764         // now that the bridge is connected, we start the underlying services.
 765         mDeviceMonitor = new DeviceMonitor(this);
 766         mDeviceMonitor.start();
 767 
 768         return true;
 769     }
 770 
 771     /**
 772      * Kills the debug bridge, and the adb host server.
 773      * 
 774      * @return true if success
 775      */
 776     boolean stop() {
 777         // if we haven't started we return false;
 778         if (mStarted == false) {
 779             return false;
 780         }
 781 
 782         // kill the monitoring services
 783         mDeviceMonitor.stop();
 784         mDeviceMonitor = null;
 785 
 786         if (stopAdb() == false) {
 787             return false;
 788         }
 789 
 790         mStarted = false;
 791         return true;
 792     }
 793 
 794     /**
 795      * Restarts adb, but not the services around it.
 796      * 
 797      * @return true if success.
 798      */
 799     public boolean restart() {
 800         if (mAdbOsLocation == null) {
 801             Log.e(ADB,
 802                     "Cannot restart adb when AndroidDebugBridge is created without the location of adb."); //$NON-NLS-1$
 803             return false;
 804         }
 805 
 806         if (mVersionCheck == false) {
 807             Log.logAndDisplay(LogLevel.ERROR, ADB,
 808                     "Attempting to restart adb, but version check failed!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
 809             return false;
 810         }
 811         synchronized (this) {
 812             stopAdb();
 813 
 814             boolean restart = startAdb();
 815 
 816             if (restart && mDeviceMonitor == null) {
 817                 mDeviceMonitor = new DeviceMonitor(this);
 818                 mDeviceMonitor.start();
 819             }
 820 
 821             return restart;
 822         }
 823     }
 824 
 825     /**
 826      * Notify the listener of a new {@link IDevice}.
 827      * <p/>
 828      * The notification of the listeners is done in a synchronized block. It is
 829      * important to expect the listeners to potentially access various methods
 830      * of {@link IDevice} as well as {@link #getDevices()} which use internal
 831      * locks.
 832      * <p/>
 833      * For this reason, any call to this method from a method of
 834      * {@link DeviceMonitor}, {@link IDevice} which is also inside a
 835      * synchronized block, should first synchronize on the
 836      * {@link AndroidDebugBridge} lock. Access to this lock is done through
 837      * {@link #getLock()}.
 838      * 
 839      * @param device
 840      *            the new <code>IDevice</code>.
 841      * @see #getLock()
 842      */
 843     void deviceConnected(IDevice device) {
 844         // because the listeners could remove themselves from the list while
 845         // processing
 846         // their event callback, we make a copy of the list and iterate on it
 847         // instead of
 848         // the main list.
 849         // This mostly happens when the application quits.
 850         IDeviceChangeListener[] listenersCopy = null;
 851         synchronized (sLock) {
 852             listenersCopy = sDeviceListeners
 853                     .toArray(new IDeviceChangeListener[sDeviceListeners.size()]);
 854         }
 855 
 856         // Notify the listeners
 857         for (IDeviceChangeListener listener : listenersCopy) {
 858             // we attempt to catch any exception so that a bad listener doesn't
 859             // kill our
 860             // thread
 861             try {
 862                 listener.deviceConnected(device);
 863             } catch (Exception e) {
 864                 Log.e(DDMS, e);
 865             }
 866         }
 867     }
 868 
 869     /**
 870      * Notify the listener of a disconnected {@link IDevice}.
 871      * <p/>
 872      * The notification of the listeners is done in a synchronized block. It is
 873      * important to expect the listeners to potentially access various methods
 874      * of {@link IDevice} as well as {@link #getDevices()} which use internal
 875      * locks.
 876      * <p/>
 877      * For this reason, any call to this method from a method of
 878      * {@link DeviceMonitor}, {@link IDevice} which is also inside a
 879      * synchronized block, should first synchronize on the
 880      * {@link AndroidDebugBridge} lock. Access to this lock is done through
 881      * {@link #getLock()}.
 882      * 
 883      * @param device
 884      *            the disconnected <code>IDevice</code>.
 885      * @see #getLock()
 886      */
 887     void deviceDisconnected(IDevice device) {
 888         // because the listeners could remove themselves from the list while
 889         // processing
 890         // their event callback, we make a copy of the list and iterate on it
 891         // instead of
 892         // the main list.
 893         // This mostly happens when the application quits.
 894         IDeviceChangeListener[] listenersCopy = null;
 895         synchronized (sLock) {
 896             listenersCopy = sDeviceListeners
 897                     .toArray(new IDeviceChangeListener[sDeviceListeners.size()]);
 898         }
 899 
 900         // Notify the listeners
 901         for (IDeviceChangeListener listener : listenersCopy) {
 902             // we attempt to catch any exception so that a bad listener doesn't
 903             // kill our
 904             // thread
 905             try {
 906                 listener.deviceDisconnected(device);
 907             } catch (Exception e) {
 908                 Log.e(DDMS, e);
 909             }
 910         }
 911     }
 912 
 913     /**
 914      * Notify the listener of a modified {@link IDevice}.
 915      * <p/>
 916      * The notification of the listeners is done in a synchronized block. It is
 917      * important to expect the listeners to potentially access various methods
 918      * of {@link IDevice} as well as {@link #getDevices()} which use internal
 919      * locks.
 920      * <p/>
 921      * For this reason, any call to this method from a method of
 922      * {@link DeviceMonitor}, {@link IDevice} which is also inside a
 923      * synchronized block, should first synchronize on the
 924      * {@link AndroidDebugBridge} lock. Access to this lock is done through
 925      * {@link #getLock()}.
 926      * 
 927      * @param device
 928      *            the modified <code>IDevice</code>.
 929      * @see #getLock()
 930      */
 931     void deviceChanged(IDevice device, int changeMask) {
 932         // because the listeners could remove themselves from the list while
 933         // processing
 934         // their event callback, we make a copy of the list and iterate on it
 935         // instead of
 936         // the main list.
 937         // This mostly happens when the application quits.
 938         IDeviceChangeListener[] listenersCopy = null;
 939         synchronized (sLock) {
 940             listenersCopy = sDeviceListeners
 941                     .toArray(new IDeviceChangeListener[sDeviceListeners.size()]);
 942         }
 943 
 944         // Notify the listeners
 945         for (IDeviceChangeListener listener : listenersCopy) {
 946             // we attempt to catch any exception so that a bad listener doesn't
 947             // kill our
 948             // thread
 949             try {
 950                 listener.deviceChanged(device, changeMask);
 951             } catch (Exception e) {
 952                 Log.e(DDMS, e);
 953             }
 954         }
 955     }
 956 
 957     /**
 958      * Notify the listener of a modified {@link Client}.
 959      * <p/>
 960      * The notification of the listeners is done in a synchronized block. It is
 961      * important to expect the listeners to potentially access various methods
 962      * of {@link IDevice} as well as {@link #getDevices()} which use internal
 963      * locks.
 964      * <p/>
 965      * For this reason, any call to this method from a method of
 966      * {@link DeviceMonitor}, {@link IDevice} which is also inside a
 967      * synchronized block, should first synchronize on the
 968      * {@link AndroidDebugBridge} lock. Access to this lock is done through
 969      * {@link #getLock()}.
 970      * 
 971      * @param device
 972      *            the modified <code>Client</code>.
 973      * @param changeMask
 974      *            the mask indicating what changed in the <code>Client</code>
 975      * @see #getLock()
 976      */
 977     void clientChanged(Client client, int changeMask) {
 978         // because the listeners could remove themselves from the list while
 979         // processing
 980         // their event callback, we make a copy of the list and iterate on it
 981         // instead of
 982         // the main list.
 983         // This mostly happens when the application quits.
 984         IClientChangeListener[] listenersCopy = null;
 985         synchronized (sLock) {
 986             listenersCopy = sClientListeners
 987                     .toArray(new IClientChangeListener[sClientListeners.size()]);
 988 
 989         }
 990 
 991         // Notify the listeners
 992         for (IClientChangeListener listener : listenersCopy) {
 993             // we attempt to catch any exception so that a bad listener doesn't
 994             // kill our
 995             // thread
 996             try {
 997                 listener.clientChanged(client, changeMask);
 998             } catch (Exception e) {
 999                 Log.e(DDMS, e);
1000             }
1001         }
1002     }
1003 
1004     /**
1005      * Returns the {@link DeviceMonitor} object.
1006      */
1007     DeviceMonitor getDeviceMonitor() {
1008         return mDeviceMonitor;
1009     }
1010 
1011     /**
1012      * Starts the adb host side server.
1013      * 
1014      * @return true if success
1015      */
1016     synchronized boolean startAdb() {
1017         if (mAdbOsLocation == null) {
1018             Log.e(ADB,
1019                     "Cannot start adb when AndroidDebugBridge is created without the location of adb."); //$NON-NLS-1$
1020             return false;
1021         }
1022 
1023         Process proc;
1024         int status = -1;
1025 
1026         try {
1027             String[] command = new String[2];
1028             command[0] = mAdbOsLocation;
1029             command[1] = "start-server"; //$NON-NLS-1$
1030             Log.d(DDMS, String.format(
1031                     "Launching '%1$s %2$s' to ensure ADB is running.", //$NON-NLS-1$
1032                     mAdbOsLocation, command[1]));
1033             ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(command);
1034             if (DdmPreferences.getUseAdbHost()) {
1035                 String adbHostValue = DdmPreferences.getAdbHostValue();
1036                 if (adbHostValue != null && adbHostValue.length() > 0) {
1037                     // TODO : check that the String is a valid IP address
1038                     Map<String, String> env = processBuilder.environment();
1039                     env.put("ADBHOST", adbHostValue);
1040                 }
1041             }
1042             proc = processBuilder.start();
1043 
1044             ArrayList<String> errorOutput = new ArrayList<String>();
1045             ArrayList<String> stdOutput = new ArrayList<String>();
1046             status = grabProcessOutput(proc, errorOutput, stdOutput, false /* waitForReaders */);
1047 
1048         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1049             Log.d(DDMS, "Unable to run 'adb': " + ioe.getMessage()); //$NON-NLS-1$
1050             // we'll return false;
1051         } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1052             Log.d(DDMS, "Unable to run 'adb': " + ie.getMessage()); //$NON-NLS-1$
1053             // we'll return false;
1054         }
1055 
1056         if (status != 0) {
1057             Log.w(DDMS,
1058                     "'adb start-server' failed -- run manually if necessary"); //$NON-NLS-1$
1059             return false;
1060         }
1061 
1062         Log.d(DDMS, "'adb start-server' succeeded"); //$NON-NLS-1$
1063 
1064         return true;
1065     }
1066 
1067     /**
1068      * Stops the adb host side server.
1069      * 
1070      * @return true if success
1071      */
1072     private synchronized boolean stopAdb() {
1073         if (mAdbOsLocation == null) {
1074             Log.e(ADB,
1075                     "Cannot stop adb when AndroidDebugBridge is created without the location of adb."); //$NON-NLS-1$
1076             return false;
1077         }
1078 
1079         Process proc;
1080         int status = -1;
1081 
1082         try {
1083             String[] command = new String[2];
1084             command[0] = mAdbOsLocation;
1085             command[1] = "kill-server"; //$NON-NLS-1$
1086             proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
1087             status = proc.waitFor();
1088         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1089             // we'll return false;
1090         } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1091             // we'll return false;
1092         }
1093 
1094         if (status != 0) {
1095             Log.w(DDMS, "'adb kill-server' failed -- run manually if necessary"); //$NON-NLS-1$
1096             return false;
1097         }
1098 
1099         Log.d(DDMS, "'adb kill-server' succeeded"); //$NON-NLS-1$
1100         return true;
1101     }
1102 
1103     /**
1104      * Get the stderr/stdout outputs of a process and return when the process is
1105      * done. Both <b>must</b> be read or the process will block on windows.
1106      * 
1107      * @param process
1108      *            The process to get the ouput from
1109      * @param errorOutput
1110      *            The array to store the stderr output. cannot be null.
1111      * @param stdOutput
1112      *            The array to store the stdout output. cannot be null.
1113      * @param displayStdOut
1114      *            If true this will display stdout as well
1115      * @param waitforReaders
1116      *            if true, this will wait for the reader threads.
1117      * @return the process return code.
1118      * @throws InterruptedException
1119      */
1120     private int grabProcessOutput(final Process process,
1121             final ArrayList<String> errorOutput,
1122             final ArrayList<String> stdOutput, boolean waitforReaders)
1123             throws InterruptedException {
1124         assert errorOutput != null;
1125         assert stdOutput != null;
1126         // read the lines as they come. if null is returned, it's
1127         // because the process finished
1128         Thread t1 = new Thread("") { //$NON-NLS-1$
1129             @Override
1130             public void run() {
1131                 // create a buffer to read the stderr output
1132                 InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(
1133                         process.getErrorStream());
1134                 BufferedReader errReader = new BufferedReader(is);
1135 
1136                 try {
1137                     while (true) {
1138                         String line = errReader.readLine();
1139                         if (line != null) {
1140                             Log.e(ADB, line);
1141                             errorOutput.add(line);
1142                         } else {
1143                             break;
1144                         }
1145                     }
1146                 } catch (IOException e) {
1147                     // do nothing.
1148                 }
1149             }
1150         };
1151 
1152         Thread t2 = new Thread("") { //$NON-NLS-1$
1153             @Override
1154             public void run() {
1155                 InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(
1156                         process.getInputStream());
1157                 BufferedReader outReader = new BufferedReader(is);
1158 
1159                 try {
1160                     while (true) {
1161                         String line = outReader.readLine();
1162                         if (line != null) {
1163                             Log.d(ADB, line);
1164                             stdOutput.add(line);
1165                         } else {
1166                             break;
1167                         }
1168                     }
1169                 } catch (IOException e) {
1170                     // do nothing.
1171                 }
1172             }
1173         };
1174 
1175         t1.start();
1176         t2.start();
1177 
1178         // it looks like on windows process#waitFor() can return
1179         // before the thread have filled the arrays, so we wait for both threads
1180         // and the
1181         // process itself.
1182         if (waitforReaders) {
1183             try {
1184                 t1.join();
1185             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1186             }
1187             try {
1188                 t2.join();
1189             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1190             }
1191         }
1192 
1193         // get the return code from the process
1194         return process.waitFor();
1195     }
1196 
1197     /**
1198      * Returns the singleton lock used by this class to protect any access to
1199      * the listener.
1200      * <p/>
1201      * This includes adding/removing listeners, but also notifying listeners of
1202      * new bridges, devices, and clients.
1203      */
1204     static Object getLock() {
1205         return sLock;
1206     }
1207 
1208     /**
1209      * Instantiates sSocketAddr with the address of the host's adb process.
1210      */
1211     private static void initAdbSocketAddr() {
1212         try {
1213             int adb_port = determineAndValidateAdbPort();
1214             sHostAddr = InetAddress.getByName(ADB_HOST);
1215             sSocketAddr = new InetSocketAddress(sHostAddr, adb_port);
1216         } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
1217             // localhost should always be known.
1218         }
1219     }
1220 
1221     /**
1222      * Determines port where ADB is expected by looking at an env variable.
1223      * <p/>
1224      * The value for the environment variable ANDROID_ADB_SERVER_PORT is
1225      * validated, IllegalArgumentException is thrown on illegal values.
1226      * <p/>
1227      * 
1228      * @return The port number where the host's adb should be expected or
1229      *         started.
1230      * @throws IllegalArgumentException
1231      *             if ANDROID_ADB_SERVER_PORT has a non-numeric value.
1232      */
1233     private static int determineAndValidateAdbPort() {
1234         String adb_env_var;
1235         int result = ADB_PORT;
1236         try {
1237             adb_env_var = System.getenv(SERVER_PORT_ENV_VAR);
1238 
1239             if (adb_env_var != null) {
1240                 adb_env_var = adb_env_var.trim();
1241             }
1242 
1243             if (adb_env_var != null && adb_env_var.length() > 0) {
1244                 // C tools (adb, emulator) accept hex and octal port numbers, so
1245                 // need to accept
1246                 // them too.
1247                 result = Integer.decode(adb_env_var);
1248 
1249                 if (result <= 0) {
1250                     String errMsg = "env var " + SERVER_PORT_ENV_VAR //$NON-NLS-1$
1251                             + ": must be >=0, got " //$NON-NLS-1$
1252                             + System.getenv(SERVER_PORT_ENV_VAR);
1253                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(errMsg);
1254                 }
1255             }
1256         } catch (NumberFormatException nfEx) {
1257             String errMsg = "env var " + SERVER_PORT_ENV_VAR //$NON-NLS-1$
1258                     + ": illegal value '" //$NON-NLS-1$
1259                     + System.getenv(SERVER_PORT_ENV_VAR) + "'"; //$NON-NLS-1$
1260             throw new IllegalArgumentException(errMsg);
1261         } catch (SecurityException secEx) {
1262             // A security manager has been installed that doesn't allow access
1263             // to env vars.
1264             // So an environment variable might have been set, but we can't
1265             // tell.
1266             // Let's log a warning and continue with ADB's default port.
1267             // The issue is that adb would be started (by the forked process
1268             // having access
1269             // to the env vars) on the desired port, but within this process, we
1270             // can't figure out
1271             // what that port is. However, a security manager not granting
1272             // access to env vars
1273             // but allowing to fork is a rare and interesting configuration, so
1274             // the right
1275             // thing seems to be to continue using the default port, as forking
1276             // is likely to
1277             // fail later on in the scenario of the security manager.
1278             Log.w(DDMS,
1279                     "No access to env variables allowed by current security manager. " //$NON-NLS-1$
1280                             + "If you've set ANDROID_ADB_SERVER_PORT: it's being ignored."); //$NON-NLS-1$
1281         }
1282         return result;
1283     }
1284 
1285 }

在以上源码中，还有一个connect方法和disconnect方法，可以通过复写这两个方法，将adb当前的连接情况打印出来脚本信息

4、ADB在自动化工具和框架中的作用

可以使用adb的方法，通过打印脚本信息来判断设备连接情况，这是最初级且最基础的技术

备注：

BAT测试笔试面试题目：

腾讯笔试题目：

1、如何测试分布式ATM机？这个针对一些大系统的题目，集群部署

2、使用一个数组实现三个堆栈，要求有效的使用数组的存储空间，可以使用其他数据结构

涉及到一个测试人员对整个系统的了解，包括前段的负载均衡到主备应用等

3、编写一个脚本，统计log文件中首个单词出现的次数：error：xxxx

阿里2面的部分面试题目

1、Robotium源码架构实现

2、Robotium的工具怎么根据id找到脚本id（脚本id和架构映射原理）

3、Monkeyrunner和UIAutomator的原理

4、你们怎么做电量测试（如何做到app进程级别，而不是整机？比如发一个intent请求之类的？）

5、影响手机电量的因素列举一下

6、稳定性和压力怎么做？

7、Robotium WebView怎么实现？

8、怎么让系统不休眠：1、通过PowerManager来精细控制，具体函数请指出 2、在View中设置FLAG_KEEP_SCREE_ON

百度1面题目

1、测试客户端日文输入法，如果不认识日文，怎么用自动化解决？

2、不用变量交换两个数

3、脚本怎么用并行和串行调bat批处理

4、怎么解决控件和点触屏自动化（要规划自动化方案）

5、用户安装了百度客户端，怎么实现自动化

6、自动化要验证功能准确性、性能还有UI界面，一个自动化验证多个？还是一个自动化脚本只验证一条用例？

7、怎么实现监控内存在eclipse显示 DSS是什么意思

8、ANS出现怎么解决？

9、进程和线程 handle和runnable 以及广播和服务

10、Robotium和Monkeyrunner的区别

11、Radiobox和Checkbox自动化脚本怎么复用？（考的是正交法）

12、GC原理

13、android性能自动化怎么做

14、电量对比测试

15、android安全自动化怎么做

16、有个客户装了百度客户端，怎么规划灰度测试版本自动化

17、UI线程阻塞，怎么复现查log

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