PHP 版快速排序

PHP版快速排序实现，递归和非递归版。

1.非递归版

function quickSort(&$nums) {
        $low = 0;
        $high = count($nums) - 1;
        if ($low < $high) {
            $stack = new SplStack();
            $stack->push($high);
            $stack->push($low);
            while(!$stack->isEmpty()) {
                $left = $stack->pop();
                $right = $stack->pop();
                $pivot = partition($nums, $left, $right);
                if ($left < $pivot - 1) {
                    $stack->push($pivot - 1);
                    $stack->push($left);
                }

                if ($right > $pivot + 1) {
                    $stack->push($right);
                    $stack->push($pivot + 1);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function partition(&$nums, $low, $high) {
        $pivotKey = $nums[$low];
        while ($low < $high) {
            # code...
            while ($low < $high && $nums[$high] > $pivotKey) {
                # code...
                $high--;
            }
            list($nums[$low], $nums[$high]) = [$nums[$high], $nums[$low]];

            while ($low < $high && $nums[$low] < $pivotKey) {
                # code...
                $low++;
            }
            list($nums[$low], $nums[$high]) = [$nums[$high], $nums[$low]];
        }

        return $low;
    }

    $nums = [4, 19, 40, 3, 18];
    quickSort($nums);
    var_dump($nums);

2.递归实现

function quickSort(&$nums) {
        qSort($nums, 0, count($nums) - 1);
    }

    function qSort(&$nums, $low, $high) {
        if ($low < $high) {
            $pivot = partition($nums, $low, $high);
            qSort($nums, $low, $pivot - 1);
            qSort($nums, $pivot + 1, $high);
        }
    }

    function partition(&$nums, $low, $high) {
        $pivotKey = $nums[$high];
        while($low < $high) {
            while($low < $high && $nums[$low] < $pivotKey) {
                $low++;
            }
            list($nums[$low], $nums[$high]) = [$nums[$high], $nums[$low]];

            while($low < $high && $nums[$high] > $pivotKey) {
                $high--;
            }
            list($nums[$low], $nums[$high]) = [$nums[$high], $nums[$low]];
        }

        return $high;
    }

    $nums = [4, 19, 40, 3, 18];
    quickSort($nums);
    var_dump($nums);