Callable和DeferredResult

Callable和DeferredResult

一，简介

java异步的方式有两种。用callable实现的异步更简单直观，例子

package com.atguigu.controller;
 
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
 
import com.atguigu.service.DeferredResultQueue;
 
 
@Controller
public class AsyncController {
	
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("/async01")
	public Callable<String> async01(){
		System.out.println("主线程开始..."+Thread.currentThread()+"==>"+System.currentTimeMillis());
		
		Callable<String> callable = new Callable<String>() {
			@Override
			public String call() throws Exception {
				System.out.println("副线程开始..."+Thread.currentThread()+"==>"+System.currentTimeMillis());
				Thread.sleep(2000);
				System.out.println("副线程结束..."+Thread.currentThread()+"==>"+System.currentTimeMillis());
				return "Callable<String> async01()";
			}
		};
		
		System.out.println("主线程结束..."+Thread.currentThread()+"==>"+System.currentTimeMillis());
		return callable;
	}
 
}

用DeferredResult实现的异步则需要自己定义整个过程

1，定义队列

package com.atguigu.service;
 
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
 
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
 
public class DeferredResultQueue {
	
	private static Queue<DeferredResult<Object>> queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<DeferredResult<Object>>();
	
	public static void save(DeferredResult<Object> deferredResult){
		queue.add(deferredResult);
	}
	
	public static DeferredResult<Object> get( ){
		return queue.poll();
	}
 
}

2，调用队列

package com.atguigu.controller;
 
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
 
import com.atguigu.service.DeferredResultQueue;
 
 
@Controller
public class AsyncController {
	
	
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("/createOrder")
	public DeferredResult<Object> createOrder(){
		DeferredResult<Object> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>((long)3000, "create fail...");
			
		DeferredResultQueue.save(deferredResult);
		
		return deferredResult;
	}
	
	
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("/create")
	public String create(){
		//创建订单
		String order = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		DeferredResult<Object> deferredResult = DeferredResultQueue.get();
		deferredResult.setResult(order);
		return "success===>"+order;
	}
 
}