sqlite命令行工具简单操作

在Win32下面操作，先看下sqlite.exe的帮助：

D:\>sqlite3.exe -help
Usage: sqlite3.exe [OPTIONS] FILENAME [SQL]
FILENAME is the name of an SQLite database. A new database is created
if the file does not previously exist.
OPTIONS include:
   -help                show this message
   -init filename       read/process named file
   -echo                print commands before execution
   -[no]header          turn headers on or off
   -bail                stop after hitting an error
   -interactive         force interactive I/O
   -batch               force batch I/O
   -column              set output mode to 'column'
   -csv                 set output mode to 'csv'
   -html                set output mode to HTML
   -line                set output mode to 'line'
   -list                set output mode to 'list'
   -separator 'x'       set output field separator (|)
   -stats               print memory stats before each finalize
   -nullvalue 'text'    set text string for NULL values
   -version             show SQLite version
   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS

１、创建DB文件（存在的话则打开）

D:\>sqlite3.exe test.db
SQLite version 3.7.9 2011-11-01 00:52:41
Enter ".help" for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
sqlite>

说明：使用“.help”可以查看帮助，SQL语句使用分号";"结束。

２、创建表

sqlite> CREATE TABLE user(id int, name varchar(20));

３、查看创建表的SQL语句

sqlite> .schema user
CREATE TABLE user(id int, name varchar(20));

４、插入

sqlite> INSERT INTO user ('id', 'name') values(1, 'LiLei');

sqlite> INSERT INTO user ('id', 'name') values(2, 'HanMeimei');

５、查询

sqlite> SELECT * from user;
1|LiLei
2|HanMeimei

６、删除

sqlite> DELETE FROM user WHERE id=2;

７、更新

sqlite> UPDATE user SET name='Xiaoming' WHERE id=1;

８、删除表

sqlite> DROP TABLE user;

９、帮助

sqlite> .help
.backup ?DB? FILE      Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
.bail ON|OFF           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF
.databases             List names and files of attached databases
.dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format
                         If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching
                         LIKE pattern TABLE.
.echo ON|OFF           Turn command echo on or off
.exit                  Exit this program
.explain ?ON|OFF?      Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.
                         With no args, it turns EXPLAIN on.
.header(s) ON|OFF      Turn display of headers on or off
.help                  Show this message
.import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE
.indices ?TABLE?       Show names of all indices
                         If TABLE specified, only show indices for tables
                         matching LIKE pattern TABLE.
.load FILE ?ENTRY?     Load an extension library
.log FILE|off          Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout
.mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of:
                         csv      Comma-separated values
                         column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width)
                         html     HTML <table> code
                         insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE
                         line     One value per line
                         list     Values delimited by .separator string
                         tabs     Tab-separated values
                         tcl      TCL list elements
.nullvalue STRING      Print STRING in place of NULL values
.output FILENAME       Send output to FILENAME
.output stdout         Send output to the screen
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts
.quit                  Exit this program
.read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME
.restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements
                         If TABLE specified, only show tables matching
                         LIKE pattern TABLE.
.separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import
.show                  Show the current values for various settings
.stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off
.tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables
                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching
                         LIKE pattern TABLE.
.timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.width NUM1 NUM2 ...   Set column widths for "column" mode
.timer ON|OFF          Turn the CPU timer measurement on or off

操作跟MySQL命令行工具很相似，具体的SQL语法规则可以参看http://www.sqlite.org/lang.html。

附：

SQLite官方网站：http://www.sqlite.org/