struts2的验证特定方法，验证框架，以及国际化的使用案例

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 16:20:47 发布

lixiao1048

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 16:20:47 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： struts2.0

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lixiao1048/article/details/51660871

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1.register.jsp

<body>
		<h1><s:text name="register.h1"></s:text></h1>
		<div>
			<s:fielderror/>
		</div>
		<s:form action="register.action" theme="simple">
			<div>
				<s:text name="register.name"></s:text><s:textfield name="name"/>
			</div>
			<div>
				<s:text name="register.pwd"></s:text><s:password name="pwd"/>
			</div>
			<div>
				<s:text name="registger.repwd"></s:text><s:password name="repwd"/>
			</div>
			<div><s:submit  key="register.submit"/></div>
		</s:form>
	</body>

2.struts.xml使用标签，引用资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>

    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="msg"></constant>
	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
	  <action name="register" class="com.yh.struts.action.UserAction" method="regist">
	    <result>success.jsp</result>
	    <result name="input">register.jsp</result>
	  </action>
	</package>
</struts>

3.msg.properties 以及msg_en.properties 资源文件 xwork-core-2.3.12.jar---------------- xwork-messages.properties

xwork.default.invalid.fieldvalue=\ {0}\u5FC5\u987B\u4E3A\u6570\u5B57
login.name=\u7528\u6237\u540D\uFF1A
login.pass=\u5BC6\u7801\uFF1A
login.title=\u7528\u6237\u767B\u9646
login.name.span=\u7528\u6237\u540D\u53EA\u80FD\u4E3A\u6570\u5B57\uFF0C\u4E14\u57286\u523012\u4F4D\u4E4B\u95F4
login.pass.span=\u5BC6\u7801\u4E3A\u5B57\u6BCD\u6570\u5B57\uFF0C6\u523012\u4F4D\u4E4B\u95F4
login.submit=\u63D0\u4EA4

4.action使用默认的自动验证set，validateXx（），validate(),验证，框架验证的自动引用，验证通过返回success

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	private String repwd;
	
	

	public String getRepwd() {
		return repwd;
	}

	public void setRepwd(String repwd) {
		this.repwd = repwd;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}

	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}

	/**
	 * 对指定方法验证
	 */
	public void validateRegist() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		if (name.length()<6||name.length()>15) {
//			this.addFieldError("name", "用户名长度必须在6-15之间！");
//		}
//		if (pwd.length()<6) {
//			this.addFieldError("pwd", "密码长度必须大于6位！");
//		}
//		if(!pwd.equals(repwd)){
//			this.addFieldError("repwd", "两次密码不一致！");
//		}
//		if(repwd.isEmpty()){
//			this.addFieldError("repwd", "确认密码不能为空！");
//		}
	}
	/**
	 * 通用验证
	 */
	public void validate(){
		if (name.isEmpty()) {
			this.addFieldError("name", this.getText("namenotnull"));
		}
		if (pwd.isEmpty()) {
			this.addFieldError("pwd", "密码为空！");
		}
	}

	public String regist() {
		return Action.SUCCESS;
	}
}

5.UserAction-validation.xml自动的框架验证

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC 
  		"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" 
  		"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
	<!--
		验证字段用哪个校验器 <field name="name"> <field-validator type="requiredstring">
		<message>验证框架：用户名不能为空！</message> </field-validator> </field>
	-->
	<!-- 用哪个校验器验证字段 -->
	<validator type="requiredstring">
		<param name="fieldName">name</param>
		<param name="trim">true</param>
		<message key="namenotnull"></message>
	</validator>
	<validator type="stringlength">
		<param name="fieldName">name</param>
		<param name="minLength">6</param>
		<param name="maxLength">15</param>
		<message>验证框架：用户名长度必须在${minLength}和${maxLength}之间！</message>
	</validator>
	
	<validator type="regex">
		<param name="fieldName">name</param>
		<param name="expression">^[a-zA-Z]\w*$</param>
		
		<message>用户名必须以字母开头！</message>
	</validator>

	<validator type="requiredstring">
		<param name="fieldName">pwd</param>
		<message>密码不能为空！</message>
	</validator>
	<validator type="stringlength">
		<param name="fieldName">pwd</param>
		<param name="minLength">6</param>
		<message>密码长度必须大于等于${minLength}</message>
	</validator>
	<validator type="fieldexpression">
		<param name="fieldName">repwd</param>
		<param name="expression">pwd==repwd</param>
		<message>两次密码不一致！</message>
	</validator>

</validators>

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struts2的验证特定方法，验证框架，以及国际化的使用案例

1.register.jsp 2.struts.xml使用标签，引用资源文件 success.jsp register.jsp 3.msg.properties 以及msg_en.p
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