Map旗下抽象类AbstractMap

public abstract class AbstractMap<K,V> implements Map<K,V>

此抽象类提供了一些成员变量和方法，可以直接被映射类继承

transient Set<K> keySet;
transient Collection<V> values;

public int size() {
        return entrySet().size();
}

public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size() == 0;
}

public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
        Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
        if (value==null) {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (e.getValue()==null)
                    return true;
            }
        } else {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (value.equals(e.getValue()))
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
}

public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
        Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
        if (key==null) {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (e.getKey()==null)
                    return true;
            }
        } else {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
}

public V get(Object key) {
        Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
        if (key==null) {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (e.getKey()==null)
                    return e.getValue();
            }
        } else {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                    return e.getValue();
            }
        }
        return null;
}

//此抽象类不支持put方法，子类需要重写此方法
public V put(K key, V value) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

public V remove(Object key) {
    Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
    Entry<K,V> correctEntry = null;
    if (key==null) {
        while (correctEntry==null && i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            if (e.getKey()==null)
                correctEntry = e;
        }
    } else {
        while (correctEntry==null && i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                correctEntry = e;
        }
    }

    V oldValue = null;
    if (correctEntry !=null) {
        oldValue = correctEntry.getValue();
        i.remove();
    }
    return oldValue;
}

public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
    for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet())
        put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}

public void clear() {
    entrySet().clear();
}

public Set<K> keySet() {
    Set<K> ks = keySet;
    if (ks == null) {
        ks = new AbstractSet<K>() {
            public Iterator<K> iterator() {
                return new Iterator<K>() {
                    private Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();

                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        return i.hasNext();
                    }

                    public K next() {
                        return i.next().getKey();
                    }

                    public void remove() {
                        i.remove();
                    }
                };
            }

            public int size() {
                return AbstractMap.this.size();
            }

            public boolean isEmpty() {
                return AbstractMap.this.isEmpty();
            }

            public void clear() {
                AbstractMap.this.clear();
            }

            public boolean contains(Object k) {
                return AbstractMap.this.containsKey(k);
            }
        };
        keySet = ks;
    }
    return ks;
}

public Collection<V> values() {
    Collection<V> vals = values;
    if (vals == null) {
        vals = new AbstractCollection<V>() {
            public Iterator<V> iterator() {
                return new Iterator<V>() {
                    private Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();

                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        return i.hasNext();
                    }

                    public V next() {
                        return i.next().getValue();
                    }

                    public void remove() {
                        i.remove();
                    }
                };
            }

            public int size() {
                return AbstractMap.this.size();
            }

            public boolean isEmpty() {
                return AbstractMap.this.isEmpty();
            }

            public void clear() {
                AbstractMap.this.clear();
            }

            public boolean contains(Object v) {
                return AbstractMap.this.containsValue(v);
            }
        };
        values = vals;
    }
    return vals;
}

//抽象方法，需要子类重写
public abstract Set<Entry<K,V>> entrySet();

//调用了所有key和value的equals方法，判断是否所有key和value都对应相等
public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
        return true;

    if (!(o instanceof Map))
        return false;
    Map<?,?> m = (Map<?,?>) o;
    if (m.size() != size())
        return false;

    try {
        Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            K key = e.getKey();
            V value = e.getValue();
            if (value == null) {
                if (!(m.get(key)==null && m.containsKey(key)))
                    return false;
            } else {
                if (!value.equals(m.get(key)))
                    return false;
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassCastException unused) {
        return false;
    } catch (NullPointerException unused) {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

//所有Entry的hashCode相加
public int hashCode() {
    int h = 0;
    Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
    while (i.hasNext())
        h += i.next().hashCode();
    return h;
}

public String toString() {
    Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
    if (! i.hasNext())
        return "{}";

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append('{');
    for (;;) {
        Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
        K key = e.getKey();
        V value = e.getValue();
        sb.append(key   == this ? "(this Map)" : key);
        sb.append('=');
        sb.append(value == this ? "(this Map)" : value);
        if (! i.hasNext())
            return sb.append('}').toString();
        sb.append(',').append(' ');
    }
}

//返回浅拷贝，keys和values不会被拷贝
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    AbstractMap<?,?> result = (AbstractMap<?,?>)super.clone();
    result.keySet = null;
    result.values = null;
    return result;
}

private static boolean eq(Object o1, Object o2) {
    return o1 == null ? o2 == null : o1.equals(o2);
}

//实现了Entry接口，值可变
public static class SimpleEntry<K,V>
    implements Entry<K,V>, java.io.Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8499721149061103585L;

    private final K key;
    private V value;


    public SimpleEntry(K key, V value) {
        this.key   = key;
        this.value = value;
    }


    public SimpleEntry(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
        this.key   = entry.getKey();
        this.value = entry.getValue();
    }


    public K getKey() {
        return key;
    }


    public V getValue() {
        return value;
    }


    public V setValue(V value) {
        V oldValue = this.value;
        this.value = value;
        return oldValue;
    }


    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
            return false;
        Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
        return eq(key, e.getKey()) && eq(value, e.getValue());
    }


    public int hashCode() {
        return (key   == null ? 0 :   key.hashCode()) ^
               (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
    }


    public String toString() {
        return key + "=" + value;
    }

}

//实现了Entry接口，值不可变
public static class SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V>
    implements Entry<K,V>, java.io.Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7138329143949025153L;

    private final K key;
    private final V value;


    public SimpleImmutableEntry(K key, V value) {
        this.key   = key;
        this.value = value;
    }


    public SimpleImmutableEntry(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
        this.key   = entry.getKey();
        this.value = entry.getValue();
    }


    public K getKey() {
        return key;
    }


    public V getValue() {
        return value;
    }


    public V setValue(V value) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }


    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
            return false;
        Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
        return eq(key, e.getKey()) && eq(value, e.getValue());
    }


    public int hashCode() {
        return (key   == null ? 0 :   key.hashCode()) ^
               (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
    }


    public String toString() {
        return key + "=" + value;
    }

}