My firsy Spring Hello World

1.1 准备文件 jar包

org.springframework.asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

com.springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.collections-3.2.1.jar

1.2. create java project
open eclipse-> new java project -> build path -> add jars -> ok
create interface:

package com.myspring.helloworld;
public interface HelloApi {
    public void sayHelo();
}

create class:

package com.myspring.helloworld;
public class HelloImpl implements HelloApi{
    @Override
    public void sayHelo() {
        System.out.println("Hello World! My first Spring Project..");       
    }
}

create helloworld.xml file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  

    <!-- id 表示你这个组件的名字，class表示组件类 -->  
    <bean id="hello" class="com.myspring.helloworld.HelloImpl"> </bean>  

 </beans> 

create main for test:

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("helloworld.xml");
        //面向接口编程
        HelloApi helloapi = factory.getBean("hello", HelloApi.class);
        helloapi.sayHelo();
    } 
}

1.3 详解

• BeanFactory接口实现了Ioc基本的功能
• ApplicationContext接口继承自BeanFactory接口，
  扩展BeanFactory的功能，例如企业级的功能（AOP集成，国际化处理）
  
  1. XmlBeanFactory：BeanFactory实现，提供基本的IoC容器功能，可以从classpath或文件系统等获取资源；
  2. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext：ApplicationContext实现，从classpath获取配置文件；
     BeanFactory beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath.xml");
  3. FileSystemXmlApplicationContext：ApplicationContext实现，从文件系统获取配置文件。
     BeanFactory beanFactory = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("fileSystemConfig.xml");