struts2 的HelloWrold程序

 第一个struct 2的程序，实现用户登录

创建一个HelloWrold的web项目

1.1.1 配置WEB-INF目录下web.xml文件

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee    
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">   
7.   <welcome-file-list>  
8.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
9.   </welcome-file-list>  
10.   <filter>  
11.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
12.         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  
13.     </filter>  
14.   
15.     <filter-mapping>  
16.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
17.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
18.     </filter-mapping>  
19. </web-app>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping></web-app>

1.1.2 在src目录下创建并配置struts.xml文件

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
3.     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"  
4.     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">  
5.   
6. <struts>  
7.   
8.     <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />  
9.     <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />  
10.     <include file="example.xml"/>  
11.     <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">  
12.      <action name="login" class="com.Action.LoginAction">  
13.      <result name="Success">/Success.jsp</result>  
14.      <result name="Error">/Error.jsp</result>  
15.      </action>  
16.      </package>  
17.   
18.     <!-- Add packages here -->  
19.   
20. </struts>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"><struts> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" /> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" /> <include file="example.xml"/> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="login" class="com.Action.LoginAction"> <result name="Success">/Success.jsp</result> <result name="Error">/Error.jsp</result> </action> </package> <!-- Add packages here --></struts>

 

1.1.3 Action业务控制器

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1. package com.Action;  
2.   
3. public class LoginAction {  
4.     private String username;  
5.     private String password;  
6.     public String getUsername() {  
7.         return username;  
8.     }  
9.     public void setUsername(String username) {  
10.         this.username = username;  
11.     }  
12.     public String getPassword() {  
13.         return password;  
14.     }  
15.     public void setPassword(String password) {  
16.         this.password = password;  
17.     }  
18.   public String execute(){  
19.       if("".equals(this.getUsername())||"".equals(this.getPassword())){  
20.           return "Error";  
21.       }else{  
22.           return "Success";  
23.       }  
24.   }  
25.       
26.   
27. }  

package com.Action;public class LoginAction { private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String execute(){ if("".equals(this.getUsername())||"".equals(this.getPassword())){ return "Error"; }else{ return "Success"; } } }

1.1.4 视图资源 

 success.jsp用来显示用户登录信息

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1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
2. <%  
3. String path = request.getContextPath();  
4. String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
5. %>  
6.   
7. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
8. <html>  
9.   <head>  
10.     <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
11.       
12.     <title>My JSP 'Success.jsp' starting page</title>  
13.       
14.     <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
15.     <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
16.     <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
17.     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
18.     <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
19.     <!--  
20.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" mce_href="styles.css">  
21.     -->  
22.   
23.   </head>  
24.     
25.   <body>  
26.     <h1>登录成功</h1>  
27.     用户名为：<%=request.getParameter("username") %>  
28.     密码为：<%=request.getParameter("password") %>  
29.   </body>  
30. </html>  

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'Success.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" mce_href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <h1>登录成功</h1> 用户名为：<%=request.getParameter("username") %> 密码为：<%=request.getParameter("password") %> </body></html>

 Error.jsp错误提示页面

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1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
2. <%  
3. String path = request.getContextPath();  
4. String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
5. %>  
6.   
7. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
8. <html>  
9.   <head>  
10.     <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
11.       
12.     <title>My JSP 'Error.jsp' starting page</title>  
13.       
14.     <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
15.     <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
16.     <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
17.     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
18.     <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
19.     <!--  
20.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" mce_href="styles.css">  
21.     -->  
22.   
23.   </head>  
24.     
25.   <body>  
26.     <h1>用户名或密码为空</h1>  
27.   </body>  
28. </html>