js计算数组中某个元素重复出现的个数

js返回一个数组某值出现的次数

输入：一个数组中某个元素的值
输出：需要计算该元素在数组中重复出现的个数

let counts = (arr, value) => arr.reduce((a, v) => v === value ? a + 1 : a + 0, 0);

console.log('数组counts中"李"出现的次数是：'+counts(["李","李","设","弟","弟","生","生","李"],"李"));

结果：数组counts中"李"出现的次数是：3

有时候的根据需要需要计算数组中元素重复出现的个数

//统计一个数组中有多少个不重复的单词：
    // 不用reduce时：
    var arr = ["李","李","设","弟","弟","生","生","李"]; 
    function getRepeatNum(){ 
        var obj = {}; 
        for(var i= 0, l = arr.length; i< l; i++){ 
            var item = arr[i]; 
            obj[item] = (obj[item] +1 ) || 1; 
        } 
        return obj; 
    }
    console.log(getRepeatNum());

结果：{李: 3, 设: 1, 弟: 2, 生: 2}

// 用reduce时：
    var arr = ["李","李","设","弟","弟","生","生","李"]; 
    function getRepeatNum(){ 
        return arr.reduce(function(prev,next){ 
            prev[next] = (prev[next] + 1) || 1; 
            return prev; 
        },{}); 
    } 
    console.log(getRepeatNum());

结果：{李: 3, 设: 1, 弟: 2, 生: 2}