ForkJoinPool线程池批量执行任务

package com.yongyou.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.sande.user.utils.ThreadPool;

class PrintTask3 extends RecursiveAction {

	// 个“小任务”最多只打印50个数
	private static final int THRESHOLD = 50;
	private int start;
	private int end;
	// 打印从 start 到 end 的任务
	private List<String> list;
	public PrintTask3(int start,int end,List<String> list) {
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.list = list;
	}
	
	//@SuppressWarnings("hiding")
	@Override
	protected void  compute() {
		//Integer rest = 100;
		List<String> listString = new ArrayList<>();
		// 当 end 与 start 之间的差小于 THRESHOLD 时，开始打印
		if (end - start < THRESHOLD) {
			
			// 业务逻辑写在这个 for 循环中
			for (int i = start; i<end; i++) {
				listString.add(list.get(i));
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
						+ "的 i 值：" + i);
				try {
					// 1000个任务，每批50个线程执行，总共需要分成20批，每批都会暂停5毫秒。
					// 执行完一批再执行下一批。每一批都是50个线程同时执行，如果每个操作执行要
					// 2秒，50个线程同时执行只有大概2秒可以执行完50操作，如果不用线程池串行执行，完成这50个操作就需要
					// 需要100秒。
					Thread.sleep(5); 
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				
			}
			
		} else {
			// 当 end 与 start 之间的差大于 THRESHOLD，即要打印数超过 50 个时
			// 将大任务分解成两个“小任务”
			int middle = (start + end) / 2;
			PrintTask3 left = new PrintTask3(start, middle,list);
			PrintTask3 right = new PrintTask3(middle, end,list);
			// 并行执行两个 "小任务"
			left.fork();
			right.fork();
			
			
		}
		
		for (String string : listString) {
			System.out.println("计算结果：" + string);
		}
	}

	
}

public class ForkJoinPoolTest3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Future<List<String>> restValue;
		ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool();
		List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
		
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
			list2.add("test"+i);
			
		}
		
		
		// 提交可分解的 PrintTask 任务
		pool.submit(new PrintTask3(0, 1000,list2));
		//线程阻塞100秒，等待所有任务完成。如果100秒还有任务没执行完成，线程池会关闭，退出任务，
		//就会导致部分任务没完成
		pool.awaitTermination(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		
		
		
		System.out.println("输出完成");
		// 关闭线程池
		pool.shutdown();
	}
}

 

 

 

 

package com.yongyou.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.sande.user.utils.ThreadPool;

class PrintTask2 extends RecursiveTask<List<String>> {

	// 个“小任务”最多只打印50个数
	private static final int THRESHOLD = 50;
	private int start;
	private int end;
	// 打印从 start 到 end 的任务
	private List<String> list;
	public PrintTask2(int start,int end,List<String> list) {
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.list = list;
	}
	
	//@SuppressWarnings("hiding")
	@Override
	protected List<String>  compute() {
		//Integer rest = 100;
		List<String> listString = new ArrayList<>();
		// 当 end 与 start 之间的差小于 THRESHOLD 时，开始打印
		if (end - start < THRESHOLD) {
			// 业务逻辑写在这个 for 循环中
			for (int i = start; i<end; i++) {
				listString.add(list.get(i));
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
						+ "的 i 值：" + i);
			}
			return listString;
			
		} else {
			// 当 end 与 start 之间的差大于 THRESHOLD，即要打印数超过 50 个时
			// 将大任务分解成两个“小任务”
			int middle = (start + end) / 2;
			PrintTask2 left = new PrintTask2(start, middle,list);
			PrintTask2 right = new PrintTask2(middle, end,list);
			// 并行执行两个 "小任务"
			left.fork();
			right.fork();
			
			left.join().addAll(right.join());
			 
			return left.join();
		}
		//return rest;
		//return listString;
	}

	/*@Override
	protected V compute() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}*/
}

public class ForkJoinPool2Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Future<List<String>> restValue;
		ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool(2);
		List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
		//List<String> list3 = new ArrayList<>();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
			list2.add("test"+i);
		}
		
		
		// 提交可分解的 PrintTask 任务
		restValue = pool.submit(new PrintTask2(0, 1000,list2));
		pool.awaitTermination(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		
		for (String string : restValue.get()) {
			System.out.println("计算结果");
			System.out.println(string);
		}
		
		System.out.println("输出完成");
		// 关闭线程池
		pool.shutdown();
	}
}