Hibreanate是一种面向对象的数据库访问方式,不需要写sql语句,完成dao层的操作。
Hibreanate是一种orm框架(orm:对象关系映射)使用映射文件,配置对象和表之间的映射关系,对象名对应表名,对象中的属性对应那一列。
(tip:orm有四级)
Hibernate的搭建
- 导包,包括数据库驱动
- 创建数据库
USE hibernate day0l;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS`cst_customer`(
`cust_id` BIGINT(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客户编号(主键)',
`cust_name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称(公司名称)',
`cust_source` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户信息来源',
`cust_industry` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户所属行业',
`cust_level` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户级别',
`cust_phone` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话',
`cust_mobile` VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移动电话',
PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=94
DEFAULT CHARFET=utf8;
-
书写orm元数据(对象与表的映射配置文件)
3.1导入约束
3.2建立xml和java建立映射
(Customer.java)
package cn.itcast.domain;
public class Customer {
private Long cust_id;
private String cust_name;
private String cust_source;
private String cust_industry;
private String cust_level;
private String cust_phone;
private String cust_mobile;
public Long getCust_id() {
return cust_id;
}
public void setCust_id(Long cust_id) {
this.cust_id = cust_id;
}
public String getCust_name() {
return cust_name;
}
public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
this.cust_name = cust_name;
}
public String getCust_source() {
return cust_source;
}
public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
this.cust_source = cust_source;
}
public String getCust_industry() {
return cust_industry;
}
public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
}
public String getCust_level() {
return cust_level;
}
public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
this.cust_level = cust_level;
}
public String getCust_phone() {
return cust_phone;
}
public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
}
public String getCust_mobile() {
return cust_mobile;
}
public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) {
this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
}
}
(Customer.hbm.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hbernate/Hbernate Mapping DTD 3.0 //EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 配置表与实体对象的关系 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="cn.itcast.domain.Customer" table="cst_customer">
<id name="cust_id" column="cust_id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name= "cust_name" column= "cust_name"></property>
<property name= "cust_source" column= "cust_source"></property>
<property name= "cust_industry" column= "cust_industry"></property>
<property name= "cust_level" column= "cust_level"></property>
<property name= "cust_phone" column= "cust_phone"></property>
<property name= "cust_mobile" column= "cust_mobile"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
3.3书写主配置文件
(hibernate.cfg.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!--
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test
#hibernate.connection.username gavin
#hibernate.connection.password
-->
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 数据库url -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate day0l</property>
<!-- 数据库连接用户名 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 数据库连接密码 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
<!-- 数据库方言
不同的数据库中,sql语法略有区别. 指定方言可以让hibernate框架在生成sql语句时.针对数据库的方言生成.
sql99标准: DDL 定义语言 库表的增删改查
DCL 控制语言 事务 权限
DML 操纵语言 增删改查
注意: MYSQL在选择方言时,请选择最短的方言.
-->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- #hibernate.show_sql true
#hibernate.format_sql true
-->
<!-- 将hibernate生成的sql语句打印到控制台 -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 将hibernate生成的sql语句格式化(语法缩进) -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!--
## auto schema export 自动导出表结构. 自动建表
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create 自动建表.每次框架运行都会创建新的表.以前表将会被覆盖,表数据会丢失.(开发环境中测试使用)
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create-drop 自动建表.每次框架运行结束都会将所有表删除.(开发环境中测试使用)
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update(推荐使用) 自动生成表.如果已经存在不会再生成.如果表有变动.自动更新表(不会删除任何数据).
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto validate 校验.不自动生成表.每次启动会校验数据库中表是否正确.校验失败.
-->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 引入orm元数据
路径书写: 填写src下的路径
-->
<mapping resource="cn/itcast/domain/Customer.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
- 测试
package text;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import cn.itcast.domain.Customer;
//测试hibernate框架
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
SessionFactory sessionFactory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Long a = (long) 95;
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
//****************************************
Customer c = new Customer();
c.setCust_id(a);
c.setCust_name("阿里巴巴");
session.save(c);
//****************************************
tx.commit();
session.close();
sessionFactory.close();
}
}
补充:
程序总结构