springboot全局异常处理

全局异常处理

在Controller 处理请求过程中发生了异常，DispatcherServlet 将异常处理委托给异常处理器(处理异常的类)实现HandlerExceptionResolver 接口的都是异常处理类。
项目的异常一般集中处理，定义全局异常处理器。在结合框架提供的注解，诸如:@ExceptionHandler,@ControllerAdvice,@RestControllerAdvice 一起完成异常的处理。@ControllerAdvice与@RestControllerAdvice 区别在于: @RestControllerAdvice 加了@RepsonseBody。
创建项目 Lession16-ExceptionHandler,Maven 构建工具,JDK19。依赖选择 Spring Web,Lombok,Thymeleafi包名称 com.bipowernode.eh。

1: 全局异常处理器

方式一

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalException {

     @ExceptionHandler({ArithmeticException.class})
     public String handlerArithmeticException(ArithmeticException e, Model model){
         String error = e.getMessage();
         model.addAttribute("error", error);
         return "exp";
     }
}   

方式二

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalException {
	@ExceptionHandler({ArithmeticException.class})
    @ResponseBody public Map<String, Object> handlerDefaultException(ArithmeticException e){
        Map<String, Object> err = new HashMap<>();
        err.put("msg", e.getMessage());
        err.put("tips", "被除数不能为零");
        return err;
    }
}    

@RestController
public class NumberController {

    @PostMapping("/divide")
    public String divide(Integer n1, Integer n2){
        return "n1/n2=" + n1 / n2;
    }
}

2: BeanVaildator

@Data
public class OrderV0 {
    @NotBlank(message = "订单名称不能为空")
    private String name;

    @NotNull(message = "商品必须有数量")
    @Range(min = 1, max = 99, message = "一个订单的商品数量在{min}-{max}")
    private Integer amount;
    @NotNull(message = "用户不能为空")
    @Min(value = 1, message = "从1开始")
    private Integer userId;
}

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalException {
	@ExceptionHandler({BindException.class})
	    public Map<String, Object> handlerJRS303Exception(BindException e){
	        Map<String, Object> err = new HashMap<>();
	        System.out.println("====JSR303====");
	        BindingResult result = e.getBindingResult();
	        if (result.hasErrors()) {
	            List<FieldError> fieldErrors = result.getFieldErrors();
	            for(int i = 0,  len = fieldErrors.size(); i < len; i ++){
	                FieldError fieldError = fieldErrors.get(i);
	                err.put(i + "-" + fieldError.getField(), fieldError.getDefaultMessage());
	            }
	        }
	        return err;
	    }
}

@RestController
public class OrderController {
    @PostMapping("/order/add")
    public String createOrder(@Validated @RequestBody OrderV0 order){
        return order.toString();
    }
}