证明Servlet线程是否安全

1、servlet是线程不安全的，是单例

举例：

package com.config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Slf4j
@WebServlet("/*")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private int count=0;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        count++;
        resp.getWriter().write("this is count = "+ count);
    }
}

结果：

this is count = 7

this is count = 8

2、怎样实现线程安全呢？

1.synchronized，将存在线程安全问题的代码放在同步代码开中

@Slf4j
@WebServlet("/*")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private int count=0;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        synchronized (this) {
            count++;
            resp.getWriter().write("this is count = "+ count);
        }
    }
}

2.实现SingleThreadModel接口，servlet实现SingleThreadModel接口后，每一个线程都会创建一个servlet实例，这样每一个客户就不会存在资源的共享问题，但由于响应太低，已被淘汰

@Slf4j
@WebServlet("/*")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet implements SingleThreadModel {

    private int count=0;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            count++;
            resp.getWriter().write("this is count = "+ count);
    }
}

3.尽可能使用局部变量

@Slf4j
@WebServlet("/*")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet implements SingleThreadModel {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
         int count=0;
         count++;
         resp.getWriter().write("this is count = "+ count);
    }
}