手势监测GestureDetector和ImageView一起实现图片缩放

手势和图片控件一起使用，实现滑动手机缩放图片：

含滚动条时，手势的onFling方法无效

图片不要过大，不然缩放时可能出现内存

package practise.lxm.hello;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 滑动缩放图片
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity
    implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{

    GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    ImageView ivMain;
    //图片信息
    Bitmap bitmap;
    int bitmapWidth;
    int bitmapHeigh;

    //当前缩放
    float scaleX = 1; //x缩放
    float scaleY = 1; //y缩放
    //用于操作图片缩放
    Matrix matrix;
    //最快速度
    final int maxSpeed = 4000;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ivMain = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_main);

        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this,this);
        matrix = new Matrix();
        //初始化图片信息
        bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.big)).getBitmap() ;

        bitmapWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
        bitmapHeigh = bitmap.getHeight();
        ivMain.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.big));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        velocityX  =velocityX>maxSpeed? maxSpeed:
                velocityX < -maxSpeed ? -maxSpeed:
                        velocityX;
        velocityY  =velocityY>maxSpeed? maxSpeed:
                velocityY < -maxSpeed ? -maxSpeed:
                        velocityY;
        //计算新的缩放，缩放不能=0
        scaleX += velocityX/maxSpeed;
        scaleY += velocityY/maxSpeed;
        scaleX = scaleX >= 0.01f ?scaleX:0.01f;
        scaleY = scaleY >= 0.01f ?scaleY:0.01f;
        //回收图片
        Bitmap imgBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)ivMain.getDrawable()).getBitmap();
        if(!imgBitmap.isRecycled()){
            imgBitmap.recycle();
        }
        //缩放图片
        matrix.reset(); //还原
        matrix.setScale(scaleX,scaleY,bitmapWidth/2,bitmapHeigh/2);
        Bitmap scaleBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0,0,bitmapWidth,bitmapHeigh,matrix,true);
        //显示新的图片
        ivMain.setImageBitmap(scaleBitmap);
        return true;
    }

    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

    }


}