磁盘规划 迁移/home

磁盘规划 迁移/home

 

之所以进行迁移，是因为根分区预留不宽裕,du –sh /home 发现home分区占比较大,于是将home目录迁移到新的分区

迁移/home目录有两种方法：

第一种

1. 新建一个磁盘分区，将其挂载到/data目录下

2.将/home目录下的所有用户的宿主目录用mv移动到/data目录下

3.修改/etc/passwd文件，将文件内普通用户的宿主目录进行修改，即将/home改为/data

第二种

  1.首先创建用户xiaowang

   [root@magedu ~]# useradd xiaowang

 [root@magedu ~]# getent passwd xiaowang

 xiaowang:x:504:504::/home/xiaowang:/bin/bash

 2.磁盘分区，划分一个10G的磁盘

      [root@magedu ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

    WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

      switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

     sectors (command 'u').

 

   Command (m for help): p 查看分区

 

Disk /dev/sda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00060738

 

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 131 1048576 83 Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2 131 6658 52428800 83 Linux

/dev/sda3 6658 13185 52428800 83 Linux

 

Command (m for help): n 进行分区

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Selected partition 4

First cylinder (13185-26108, default 13185):

Using default value 13185

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (13185-26108, default 26108): +10G

 

Command (m for help): P

 

Disk /dev/sda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 =