构建最小linux 文件系统 一

基于busybox构建最小linux 文件系统 一

可从busybox官网 https://busybox.net/ 下载busybox
本文中使用的是busybox-1.27.1
具体制作步骤如下：

1.手动创建基本目录与文件
手动创建基本文件，在这里把手动需要创建的文件制作成脚本 如下

#!/bin/bash
echo "------Create rootfs directons start...--------"  
rm -rf rootfs
mkdir rootfs  
cd rootfs  
echo "--------Create root,dev....----------"  
mkdir root dev etc boot tmp var sys proc lib mnt home usr   
mkdir etc/init.d etc/rc.d etc/sysconfig  
mkdir usr/sbin usr/bin usr/lib usr/modules  
echo "make node in dev/console dev/null"  
sudo mknod -m 600 dev/console c 5 1  
sudo mknod -m 600 dev/null  c 1 3
mkdir dev/pts -p
mkdir mnt/etc mnt/jffs2 mnt/yaffs mnt/data mnt/temp  
mkdir var/lib var/lock var/run var/tmp  var/log
chmod 1777 tmp  
chmod 1777 var/tmp
# create etc config /etc/inittab 
echo -e "::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS " >etc/inittab
echo -e "::askfirst:-/bin/sh " >>etc/inittab 
echo -e "::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot " >>etc/inittab 
echo -e "::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r " >>etc/inittab 
# create etc config /etc/init.d/rcs
echo -e "#! /bin/sh " >etc/init.d/rcS
echo -e "mount -t sysfs none /sys " >>etc/init.d/rcS
echo -e "mount -t proc none /proc " >>etc/init.d/rcS
echo -e "mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp" >>etc/init.d/rcS
echo -e "/bin/hostname -F /etc/sysconfig/HOSTNAME " >>etc/init.d/rcS
echo -e "mdev -s " >>etc/init.d/rcS
chmod +x etc/init.d/rcS
# create etc config /etc/fstab
echo -e "proc       /proc       proc        defaults 0 0 " >etc/fstab
echo -e "sysfs      /sys        sysfs       defaults 0 0 " >>etc/fstab
echo -e "devtmpfs   /dev        devtmpfs    defaults 0 0 " >>etc/fstab
echo -e "tmpfs      /tmp        tmpfs       defaults 0 0 " >>etc/fstab
echo -e "tmpfs      /var        tmpfs       defaults 0 0 " >>etc/fstab
echo -e "none       /dev/pts    devpts      defaults 0 0 " >>etc/fstab

# create etc config /etc/group
echo -e "root:x:0: " >etc/group
# create etc config /etc/passwd
echo -e "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/sh " >etc/passwd
# create etc config /etc/profile
echo -e "PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin   " >etc/profile
echo -e "export PATH " >>etc/profile
echo -e "#set hostname  " >>etc/profile
echo -e "HOSTNAME='/bin/hostname' " >>etc/profile
echo -e "export HOSTNAME " >>etc/profile
echo -e "# Set PS1 " >>etc/profile
echo -e "PS1='\u@\h:\w\\$ ' " >>etc/profile
echo -e "export PS1 " >>etc/profile
# create etc config /etc/sysconfig/HOSTNAME
echo -e "hostname " >etc/sysconfig/HOSTNAME

echo "-------make direction done---------" 

2.编译busybox

$ tar zxvf busybox-1.27.1.tar.bz2

$ cd busybox-1.27.1

$ export ARCH=arm

$ export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-

$ make defconfig

$ sed -i.orig 's/^#.*CONFIG_STATIC.*/CONFIG_STATIC=y/' .config

$ make

$ make CONFIG_PREFIX=rootfs_dir install 

（指定安装目录,上面脚本创建的rootfs 所在的目录比如 /home/xxx/xxx/rootfs）

等待编译安装结束，基本文件系统制作完毕。

启动开发板看制作的文件系统：

未完待续。。。