实现几个连续输入的textfield

如图所示，需要实现连续输入和删除的textfield

代码如下：

首先定义一个宏来实现过滤非法字符串，让输入的字符都是我定义的里面的字符。

#define kInputNumbers  @"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789\n"

下面是定义的4个textfield

@property ( retain , nonatomic ) IBOutlet JDTextField *textField1;
@property ( retain , nonatomic ) IBOutlet JDTextField *textField2;
@property ( retain , nonatomic ) IBOutlet JDTextField *textField3;

@property ( retain , nonatomic ) IBOutlet JDTextField *textField4;

因为并没有直接可以调用的方法，所以要自己加上观察

[[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] addObserver : self selector : @selector (textFieldTextDidChange:) name : UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object : nil ];

/**
 *  为了统一界面，在第一个 field 之前加上 @“ ”
 *
 *  @param textField
 */
- ( void ) textFieldDidBeginEditing:( UITextField *)textField{
    if (textField == _textField1 && ! _isDelete ) {
        textField. text = @" " ;
    }
}

/**
 *  对应的 field 改变之前调用这个方法，在这里面来控制从前面格子往后跳转
 *
 *  @param textField textField
 *  @param range     传入的是改变之前光标所在的位置和长度，如果是删除的话是改变后光标的位置，长度为 -1
 *  @param string    改变的字符
 *
 *  @return YES 的时候确认改变， NO 的时候抛弃改变（可以用来过滤字符）
 */
- ( BOOL )textField:( UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:( NSRange )range replacementString:( NSString *)string{
    // 过滤非法字符
    NSCharacterSet *cs = [[ NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString : kInputNumbers ] invertedSet ];
    NSString *filtered = [[string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet :cs] componentsJoinedByString : @"" ];
    BOOL basicTest = [string isEqualToString :filtered];
    if (!basicTest) {
        return NO ;
    }
    // 确定是否是删除键
    _isDelete = string. length <= 0 ? YES : NO ;
    if (textField == _textField1 ) {
        // 这个方法确保手动点击某个 textfield 时可以实现跳到下一个
        if (range. location == 5 ) {
            [textField resignFirstResponder ];
            _textField2 . enabled = YES ;
            [ _textField2 becomeFirstResponder ];
            textField. enabled = NO ;
            return YES ;
        }
        if (range. location == 0 && _isDelete )
        {
            return NO ;
        }
       
    }
    else if (textField == _textField2 ) {
        if (range. location == 5 ) {
            [textField resignFirstResponder ];
            _textField3 . enabled = YES ;
            [ _textField3 becomeFirstResponder ];
            textField. enabled = NO ;
            return YES ;
        }
        if (range. location == 0 && _isDelete ){
            [textField resignFirstResponder ];
            _textField1 . enabled = YES ;
            [ _textField1 becomeFirstResponder ];
            textField. enabled = NO ;
            return YES ;
        }
    }
    else if (textField == _textField3 ) {
        if (range. location == 5 ) {
            [textField resignFirstResponder ];
            _textField4 . enabled = YES ;
            [ _textField4 becomeFirstResponder ];
            textField. enabled = NO ;
            return YES ;
        }
        if (range. location == 0 && _isDelete ){
            [textField resignFirstResponder ];
            _textField2 . enabled = YES ;
            [ _textField2 becomeFirstResponder ];
            textField. enabled = NO ;
            return YES ;
        }
    }
    else {
        if (range. location == 0 && _isDelete ){
            [textField resignFirstResponder ];
            _textField3 . enabled = YES ;
            [ _textField3 becomeFirstResponder ];
            textField. enabled = NO ;
            return YES ;
        }
        return range. location <= 4   ;
    }
    return YES ;
}

/**
 *  观察 textfield 改变之后的属性时调用这个方法，在这个方法里面控制往前面的格子里跳转（因为光标在第一个的时候没有回调方法，所以要在每个之前加上 @“ ” ）
 *
 *  @param notification 传入观察的对象
 */
- ( void )textFieldTextDidChange:( NSNotification *)notification
{
    self . moneyLabel . hidden = YES ;
    self . checkLeftBtn . enabled = NO ;
    self . saveAndUseBtn . enabled = NO ;
    UITextField *textField = ( UITextField *)[notification object ];
    if (! _isDelete ) {
        if (textField == _textField1 ) {
            if (textField. text . length >= 5 ) {
                _textField2 . enabled = YES ;
                [textField resignFirstResponder ];
                [ _textField2 becomeFirstResponder ];
                _textField2 . text = @" " ;
                textField. enabled = NO ;
            }
        } else if (textField == _textField2 ){
            if (textField. text . length >= 5 ) {
                _textField3 . enabled = YES ;
                [textField resignFirstResponder ];
                [ _textField3 becomeFirstResponder ];
                _textField3 . text = @" " ;
                textField. enabled = NO ;
            }
        } else if (textField == _textField3 ){
            if (textField. text . length >= 5 ) {
                _textField4 . enabled = YES ;
                [textField resignFirstResponder ];
                [ _textField4 becomeFirstResponder ];
                _textField4 . text = @" " ;
                textField. enabled = NO ;
            }
        }
    }
    if ( _textField1 . text . length + _textField2 . text . length + _textField3 . text . length + _textField4 . text . length >= 20 ) {
        self . checkLeftBtn . enabled = YES ;
        self . saveAndUseBtn . enabled = YES ;
    }
   

}