def counter(start_at=0):
count = start_at
while True:
val = (yield count)
if val is not None:
count = val
else:
count += 1
print (val)
count = counter(5)
for i in range(10):
print (count.__next__())
在学习python核心编程2时遇到yield始终不能理解val为何输出为None, 通过输出执行细节,如下:
ly@ly:~/python/CORE/core2$ python -m trace --trace p307.py
--- modulename: p307, funcname: <module>
p307.py(1): def counter(start_at=0):
p307.py(10): count = counter(5)
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
p307.py(12): print (count.__next__())
--- modulename: p307, funcname: counter
p307.py(2): count = start_at
p307.py(3): while True:
p307.py(4): val = (yield count)
5
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
p307.py(12): print (count.__next__())
--- modulename: p307, funcname: counter
p307.py(5): if val is not None:
p307.py(8): count += 1
p307.py(4): val = (yield count)
6
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
p307.py(12): print (count.__next__())
--- modulename: p307, funcname: counter
p307.py(5): if val is not None:
p307.py(8): count += 1
p307.py(4): val = (yield count)
7
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
p307.py(12): print (count.__next__())
--- modulename: p307, funcname: counter
p307.py(5): if val is not None:
p307.py(8): count += 1
p307.py(4): val = (yield count)
8
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
p307.py(12): print (count.__next__())
--- modulename: p307, funcname: counter
p307.py(5): if val is not None:
p307.py(8): count += 1
p307.py(4): val = (yield count)
9
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
p307.py(12): print (count.__next__())
--- modulename: p307, funcname: counter
p307.py(5): if val is not None:
p307.py(8): count += 1
p307.py(4): val = (yield count)
10
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
p307.py(12): print (count.__next__())
--- modulename: p307, funcname: counter
p307.py(5): if val is not None:
p307.py(8): count += 1
p307.py(4): val = (yield count)
11
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
p307.py(12): print (count.__next__())
--- modulename: p307, funcname: counter
p307.py(5): if val is not None:
p307.py(8): count += 1
p307.py(4): val = (yield count)
12
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
p307.py(12): print (count.__next__())
--- modulename: p307, funcname: counter
p307.py(5): if val is not None:
p307.py(8): count += 1
p307.py(4): val = (yield count)
13
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
p307.py(12): print (count.__next__())
--- modulename: p307, funcname: counter
p307.py(5): if val is not None:
p307.py(8): count += 1
p307.py(4): val = (yield count)
14
p307.py(11): for i in range(10):
--- modulename: trace, funcname: _unsettrace
trace.py(77): sys.settrace(None)
我才明白,当程序执行到val = (yield count)时,yield返回count的值,在程序里也就是5,此时程序停止执行,并保存当前的工作状态,当在次执行时还是从val = (yield count)开始执行,但是yield count 是不返回值的,或者说不执行yield count,所以赋值语句右边为None, val也就为None,if语句之后直接执行count += 1, 这个生成器是不会停止的。
>>> count.send(9)
9
>>> count.next()
10
当我们执行count.send(9) 时,程序从val = (yield count) 开始执行,此时yield count返回9这个值(注意:此时yield并不会停止), 并赋给val,执行count=val,所以count仍然为9,继续执行, 直到val=(yield count)输出为9,停止。