基于数据库增量日志解析 canal

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 21:57:26 发布

帽子914

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 21:57:26 发布

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文章标签： mysql binlog parser

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liyangbing/article/details/51595068

版权

基于数据库增量日志解析，提供增量数据订阅&消费，目前主要支持了mysql

工作原理

原理相对比较简单：

canal模拟mysql slave的交互协议，伪装自己为mysql slave，向mysql master发送dump协议
mysql master收到dump请求，开始推送binary log给slave(也就是canal)
canal解析binary log对象(原始为byte流)

QuickStart

几点说明：(mysql初始化)

a. canal的原理是基于mysql binlog技术，所以这里一定需要开启mysql的binlog写入功能，建议配置binlog模式为row.

[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin #添加这一行就ok
binlog-format=ROW #选择row模式
server_id=1 #配置mysql replaction需要定义，不能和canal的slaveId重复

b. canal的原理是模拟自己为mysql slave，所以这里一定需要做为mysql slave的相关权限.

CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal';  
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';
-- GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%' ;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

针对已有的账户可通过grant

启动步骤：

1. 下载canal

直接下载

访问： https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases ，会列出所有历史的发布版本包下载方式，比如以1.0.17版本为例子：

wget https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases/download/canal-1.0.17/canal.deployer-1.0.17.tar.gz

自己编译

git clone git@github.com:alibaba/canal.git
cd canal; 
mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip -Denv=release

编译完成后，会在根目录下产生target/canal.deployer-$version.tar.gz

2. 解压缩

mkdir /tmp/canal
tar zxvf canal.deployer-$version.tar.gz  -C /tmp/canal

解压完成后，进入/tmp/canal目录，可以看到如下结构：

drwxr-xr-x 2 jianghang jianghang  136 2013-02-05 21:51 bin
drwxr-xr-x 4 jianghang jianghang  160 2013-02-05 21:51 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 jianghang jianghang 1.3K 2013-02-05 21:51 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 jianghang jianghang   48 2013-02-05 21:29 logs

3. 配置修改

应用参数：

vi conf/example/instance.properties

#################################################
## mysql serverId
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId = 1234

# position info，需要改成自己的数据库信息
canal.instance.master.address = 127.0.0.1:3306 
canal.instance.master.journal.name = 
canal.instance.master.position = 
canal.instance.master.timestamp = 

#canal.instance.standby.address = 
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position = 
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp = 

# username/password，需要改成自己的数据库信息
canal.instance.dbUsername = canal  
canal.instance.dbPassword = canal
canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName =
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex = .*\\..*

#################################################

说明：

canal.instance.connectionCharset 代表数据库的编码方式对应到java中的编码类型，比如UTF-8，GBK , ISO-8859-1

4. 准备启动

sh bin/startup.sh

5. 查看日志

vi logs/canal/canal.log

2013-02-05 22:45:27.967 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## start the canal server.
2013-02-05 22:45:28.113 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalController - ## start the canal server[10.1.29.120:11111]
2013-02-05 22:45:28.210 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## the canal server is running now ......

具体instance的日志：

vi logs/example/example.log

2013-02-05 22:50:45.636 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [canal.properties]
2013-02-05 22:50:45.641 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [example/instance.properties]
2013-02-05 22:50:45.803 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.spring.CanalInstanceWithSpring - start CannalInstance for 1-example 
2013-02-05 22:50:45.810 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.spring.CanalInstanceWithSpring - start successful....

6. 关闭