编程式事务和声明式事务

编程式事务和声明式事务

一、编程式事务：

 

下面只帖关于事务的两个关键代码：

hibernate.cfg.xml

  <session-factory>

    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>

    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/test</property>

    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>

    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>

    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

    <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>

    <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

   

    <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

   

    <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/usermgr/model/Log.hbm.xml" />

       <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/usermgr/model/User.hbm.xml" />

  </session-factory>

package com.bjsxt.usermgr.manager;

 

import com.bjsxt.usermgr.model.Log;

import com.bjsxt.usermgr.util.HibernateUtils;

 

public class LogManagerImpl implements LogManager {

 

       public void addLog(Log log) {

              HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().save(log);

       }

 

}                   

package com.bjsxt.usermgr.manager;

 

import java.util.Date;

 

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;

import org.hibernate.Session;

 

import com.bjsxt.usermgr.model.Log;

import com.bjsxt.usermgr.model.User;

import com.bjsxt.usermgr.util.HibernateUtils;

 

public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {

 

                      public void addUser(User user) {

                                   Session session = null;

                                   try {

                                          session = HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

                                          session.beginTransaction();

                                         

                                          session.save(user);

                                          Log log = new Log();

                                          log.setType("安全日志");

                                          log.setDetail("***进入系统！");

                                          log.setTime(new Date());

                                         

                                          LogManager logManager = new LogManagerImpl();

                                          logManager.addLog(log);

                                         

                                          session.getTransaction().commit();

                                   } catch (HibernateException e) {

                                          e.printStackTrace();

                                         

                                          session.getTransaction().rollback();

                  } //finally {

                                   //     session.close();

                                   //}

 

                      }

 

}

注：1.getCurrentSession()与getSession()的区别

※    采用getCurrentSession()创建的Session会绑定到当前线程中，而采用openSession()创建的session则不会

※    采用getCurrentSession()创建的Session在commit或rollback时会自动关闭，而采用openSession创建的session()必须手动关闭

2.采用getCurrentSession()创建的session需要在hibernate.cfg.xml中加入如下配置：

※采用本地事务：

                          <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

※    采用jta事务：

<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">jta</property>

二、声明式事务

※声明式事务配置

     ● 配置SessionFactory

     ● 配置事务管理器

     ● 事务的传播特性

     ● 那些类那些方法使用事务

※编写业务逻辑方法

     ● 继承HibernateDaoSupport类，使用HibernateTemplate来持久化，HibernateTemplate类是对Hibernate Session的轻量级封装

     ● 默认情况下运行期异常才会回滚(包括继承了RuntimeException的子类)，普通异常是不会回滚的

     ● 编写业务逻辑方法时最好将异常一直往上抛，在表示层(struts)处理

     ● 关于业务边界的设置，通常设置在业务层，不要添加到DAO上。

ApplicationContext.bean.xml   

    <!-- 配置sessionFactory -->

    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

       <property name="configLocation">

           <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>

       </property>

    </bean>   

   

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

       <property name="sessionFactory">

           <ref local="sessionFactory"/>

       </property>

    </bean>

   

    <!-- 配置事务特性 -->      

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

    <tx:attributes>

        <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

        <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

        <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

        <tx:method name="deploy*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

        <tx:method name="submit*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

        <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>

       

    </tx:attributes>

    </tx:advice>

   

    <!-- 配置那些类的方法进行事务管理 -->

    <aop:config>

    <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution (* com.bjsxt.usermgr.manager.*.*(..))"/>

    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod"/>

    </aop:config>   

   

</beans>

 

ApplicationContext.common.xml

    <bean id="logManager" class="com.bjsxt.usermgr.manager.LogManagerImpl">

       <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

    </bean>

    <bean id="userManager" class="com.bjsxt.usermgr.manager.UserManagerImpl">

       <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

       <property name="logManager" ref="logManager"></property>

    </bean>

</beans>

 

LogManagerImpl.java

package com.bjsxt.usermgr.manager;

 

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

 

import com.bjsxt.usermgr.model.Log;

 

public class LogManagerImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements LogManager {

   

    public void addLog(Log log) {

       this.getHibernateTemplate().save(log);

    }

 

}

 

UserManagerImpl.java

package com.bjsxt.usermgr.manager;

 

import java.util.Date;

 

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

 

import com.bjsxt.usermgr.model.Log;

import com.bjsxt.usermgr.model.User;

 

public class UserManagerImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserManager {

   

    private LogManager logManager;

 

    public void setLogManager(LogManager logManager) {

       this.logManager = logManager;

    }

 

    public void addUser(User user) {

           this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);

          

           Log log = new Log();

           log.setType("安全日志");

           log.setDetail("***进入系统！");

           log.setTime(new Date());

           logManager.addLog(log);

    }

 

}