java并发同步控制-CyclicBarrier

package CyclicBarrierDemo;

import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
	public static class Soldier implements Runnable {
		private String soldier;
		private final CyclicBarrier cyclic;

		public Soldier(String soldier, CyclicBarrier cyclic) {
			this.soldier = soldier;
			this.cyclic = cyclic;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				cyclic.await();//注意思考这里为什么需要用两个await()，这也代表了CyclicBarrier可以循环计数的优越性能
				doWork();
				System.out.println(soldier+"完成！");
				cyclic.await();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		void doWork() {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(Math.abs(new Random().nextInt() % 10000));
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	public static class BarrierRun implements Runnable {
		boolean flag;
		int N;

		public BarrierRun(boolean flag, int n) {
			this.flag = flag;
			this.N = n;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			if (flag) {
				System.out.println("司令：[士兵" + N + "个，任务完成！]");
			} else {
				System.out.println("司令：[士兵" + N + "个，集合完毕！]");
				flag = true;
			}
		}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		final int N = 10;
		Thread[] allSoldier = new Thread[N];
		boolean flag = false;
		CyclicBarrier cyclic = new CyclicBarrier(N, new BarrierRun(flag, N));
		System.out.println("集合队伍！");
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			System.out.println("士兵" + i + "报道！");
			allSoldier[i] = new Thread(new Soldier("士兵" + i, cyclic));
			allSoldier[i].start();
		}
	}

}