Block练习

// myBlockTest.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

typedef void (^CustomEvent)(NSString* str);
@interface myBlockTest : NSObject

-(void) testNormalBlock;

-(void) showMsg:  (void (^)(NSString* str)) event;

-(void) showIndex: (NSInteger) index;

-(void) showCstEvent;

@property (strong,nonatomic) CustomEvent cst;
@end

//  myBlockTest.m
#import "myBlockTest.h"

@implementation myBlockTest

#pragma mark - Block的普通使用
-(void) testNormalBlock
{
    NSInteger n = 20;
    static NSInteger sn = 40;
    __block NSInteger bn = 50;
    /*最普通的用法了吧，和lambda一样了*/
    void (^NormalBlock1)(NSInteger) = ^(NSInteger avalue)
    {
        NSLog(@"%ld", avalue);
    };
    NormalBlock1(n);
    /*注意上面返回void,定义部分没有写返回值，这也行。如果有呢，不写就错了
     Incompatible block pointer types initializing 'int (^__strong)(NSInteger)' with an expression of type  'NSInteger (^)(NSInteger)'
     两头加上返回值就可以了*/
    NSInteger (^NormalBlock2)(NSInteger) = ^NSInteger(NSInteger avalue)
    {
        NSLog(@"%ld", avalue);
        return avalue;
    };
    NormalBlock2(n);
    /*注意，这个算是个坑了吧，静态的变量除外啊
     在其主体中用到的outA这个变量值的时候做了一个copy的动作，把outA的值copy下来
     这个说法我没理解，按照lambda的语法，这个应该是等于类型的，加上__block就是引用类型的了*/
    void (^NormalBlock3)(NSInteger) = ^void(NSInteger avalue)
    {
        NSLog(@"%ld", n);//20
        NSLog(@"%ld", sn);//60
    };
    n=30;
    sn = 60;
    NormalBlock3(n);
    NSLog(@"%ld", n);//30
    /*改变变量值呢?Variable is not assignable (missing __block type specifier)
     得加关键字__block*/
    void (^NormalBlock4)(NSInteger) = ^void(NSInteger avalue)
    {
        bn++;
        NSLog(@"%ld", bn);//51
    };
    n=30;
    NormalBlock4(bn);
    /*先声明后定义的形式*/
    void(^NormalBlock5)(NSInteger);
    NormalBlock5 = ^void(NSInteger avlue)
    {
        NSLog(@"%ld", avlue);
    };
    /*定义两遍，应该用后者吧*/
    NormalBlock5 = ^void(NSInteger avlue)
    {
        NSInteger nb = avlue * 2;
        NSLog(@"%ld", nb);
    };
    NormalBlock5(25);
}

#pragma mark - 直接在函数的形参里面声明原型
-(void)showMsg:(void (^)(NSString * str))event
{
    NSString* str = @"HelloWorld";
    if (event) {
        event(str);
    }
}


-(void)showIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
    void (^showEvent)(NSInteger) = ^(NSInteger aIndex)
    {
        NSLog(@"%ld", aIndex);
    };
    showEvent(index);
}

#pragma mark - 调用属性了，类似delphi的oncreate之类的
-(void)showCstEvent
{
    NSString* str = @"HelloWorldEvent";
    if (self.cst) {
        self.cst(str);
    }
}
@end

// ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "myBlockTest.h"
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    myBlockTest* m = [[myBlockTest alloc] init];
    [m showMsg:^(NSString *str) {
        NSLog(@"%@",str);
    }];
    [m showIndex:5];
    CustomEvent c = ^(NSString* str)
    {
        NSLog(@"%@",str);
    };
    m.cst = c;
    [m showCstEvent];
    if ([m respondsToSelector:@selector(showCstEvent)])
    {
       [m performSelector:@selector(showCstEvent)];
    }
    [m testNormalBlock];
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end