KVC练习

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@end

@interface score : NSObject
{
@private
    NSString* scoreName;
    float scoreValue;
}

-(instancetype)init;
@end

@interface person : NSObject
{
@private
    NSString* name;
    NSInteger age;
}
-(instancetype) initWithName:(NSString*) AName;
@end

@interface student : person

@property (retain, readwrite) NSMutableArray* ScoreInfos;
-(instancetype) initWithName:(NSString*) AName;

@end

#import "ViewController.h"


@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    /*valueforkey*/
    person* p = [[person alloc] initWithName:@"hello"];
    NSLog(@"%@",[p valueForKey:@"name"]);
    
    NSString* sValue = @"world";
    NSError* err = nil;
    if ([p validateValue:&sValue forKey:@"name1" error:&err]) {
        [p setValue:@"world" forKey:@"name"];
        NSLog(@"%@",[p valueForKey:@"name"]);
    }
    
    
    score* c1 = [[score alloc] init];
    [c1 setValue:@"数学" forKey:@"scoreName"];
    [c1 setValue:@"94" forKey:@"scoreValue"];
    score* c2 = [[score alloc] init];
    [c2 setValue:@"语文" forKey:@"scoreName"];
    [c2 setValue:@"90" forKey:@"scoreValue"];
    score* c3 = [[score alloc] init];
    [c3 setValue:@"英语" forKey:@"scoreName"];
    [c3 setValue:@"88" forKey:@"scoreValue"];
    
    student* s = [[student alloc]initWithName:@"xiaoming"];
    [s.ScoreInfos addObject:c1];
    [s.ScoreInfos addObject:c2];
    [s.ScoreInfos addObject:c3];
    
    NSLog(@"共%@门课.最高分:%f,最低分:%f,平均分:%f,总分:%f",
          [s valueForKeyPath:@"ScoreInfos.@count"],
          [[s valueForKeyPath:@"ScoreInfos.@max.scoreValue"] floatValue],
          [[s valueForKeyPath:@"ScoreInfos.@min.scoreValue"] floatValue],
          [[s valueForKeyPath:@"ScoreInfos.@avg.scoreValue"] floatValue],
          [[s valueForKeyPath:@"ScoreInfos.@sum.scoreValue"] floatValue]);
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

@end

@implementation person

-(BOOL)validateValue:(inout __autoreleasing id *)ioValue forKey:(NSString *)inKey error:(out NSError *__autoreleasing *)outError
{
    return [inKey isEqualToString:@"name1"]?NO:YES;
}

-(instancetype)init
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        name = @"no name";
    }
    return self;
}

-(instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)AName
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        name = AName;
    }
    return self;
}

@end

@implementation score

/*在类中如果不定义它，就不能调用，不清楚原因～*/
-(instancetype)init
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        return self;
    }
    return  self;
}
@end

@implementation student

-(instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)AName
{
    if (self = [super initWithName:AName]) {
        self.ScoreInfos = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:3];
    }
    return  self;
}

@end

完全利用了运行时类型信息rtti的特性，查找的方式没有研究，可参考http://www.cnblogs.com/jy578154186/archive/2013/02/27/2935413.html