[nODE之三]http模块练习1

http的东西太多了，需要慢慢消化。现在弄了个服务器，支持响应浏览器的GET，客户端的GET和POST。其中客户端的get，中文参数没弄好，到服务器里面已经是乱码，这个不清楚原因，以后遇到了再说吧，实在不行用post替代。请求的headers参数有点儿多，还没理解。还有就是request模块没试验呢...

服务器：

/**
 * url属性
 * export interface Url {
        href?: string;
        protocol?: string;
        auth?: string;
        hostname?: string;
        port?: string;
        host?: string;
        pathname?: string;
        search?: string;
        query?: string | any;
        slashes?: boolean;
        hash?: string;
        path?: string;
    }
 * */
/**浏览器：http://localhost:3001/?name='百度'&url='www.baidu.com'
 * 1,req.url:  name=%27%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%27&url=%27www.baidu.com%27
 * 2,url.parse(req.url, true)：
 *      Url {
                protocol: null,//不清楚这里为什么空
                slashes: null,
                auth: null,
                host: null,//不清楚这里为什么空
                port: null,//不清楚这里为什么空
                hostname: null,
                hash: null,
                search: '?name=%27%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%27&url=%27www.baidu.com%27',
                query: { name: '\'百度\'', url: '\'www.baidu.com\'' },
                pathname: '/',
                path: '/?name=%27%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%27&url=%27www.baidu.com%27',
                href: '/?name=%27%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%27&url=%27www.baidu.com%27'
            }
 * */

const http = require("http");
const url = require("url");
const util = require("util");
const queryString = require("querystring");
const hostname = "127.0.0.1";
const port = 3001;
const server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
    res.statusCode = 200;
    res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=utf-8");
    if (req.method === "POST") {//
        var reqData = {};
        req.on("data", function (chunk) {//知道只有一次的写入，所以就这样处理了～
            reqData = queryString.parse(chunk.toString());
        });
        req.on("end", function () {
            console.log(reqData);
            res.write("网站：" + reqData["name"]);
            res.write("\n");
            res.write("网址：" + reqData["url"]);
            res.end();
        });
    }
    else if (req.method === "GET") {
        var params = url.parse(req.url, true).query;
        console.log(params);
        res.write("网站：" + params["name"]);
        res.write("\n");
        res.write("网址：" + params["url"]);
        res.end();
    }
    else {
        res.end();
    }
});

server.on("error", function (error) {
    console.log("我是错误信息" + error);
});

server.on("connection", function () {

});

server.listen(port, hostname, function () {
    console.log(__dirname);
    console.log("服务器运行在 http://" + hostname + ":" + port + "/");
});

get客户端：

/**
 * Created by liyanq on 17/3/19.
 *
 * export interface RequestOptions {
        protocol?: string;
        host?: string;
        hostname?: string;
        family?: number;
        port?: number;
        localAddress?: string;
        socketPath?: string;
        method?: string;
        path?: string;
        headers?: { [key: string]: any };
        auth?: string;
        agent?: Agent | boolean;
        timeout?: number;
    }
 */

var http = require("http");

var options = {
    hostname: "localhost",
    port: 3001,
    path: "/?name='baidu2'&url='www.baidu2.com'",//这里不能传中文，不知道原因，谁知道请指点下哈～
    method: "GET",
    headers: {
        "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, sdch",
        "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6",
        "Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Cookie": "Webstorm-97ccd078=b588c8c8-9e96-432e-a4f7-30f754875a16",
        "Host": "localhost:3001",
        "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)"
    }
};

var req = http.request(options, function (res) {
    console.log(res.statusCode);
    console.log(JSON.stringify(res.headers));
    var resData = "";
    res.on("data", function (chunk) {//服务器每次write就执行一次data
        resData += chunk.toString();
    });
    res.on("end", function () {
        console.log(resData);//中文没打印出来，不知道原因
    })
});

req.on("error", function (e) {
    console.log("Error:" + e["message"])
});

req.end();

post客户端：

/**
 * Created by liyanq on 17/3/19.
 */

var http = require("http");
var queryString = require("querystring");

var postData = queryString.stringify({
    name:"百度3",
    url:"www.baidu3.com"
});
var options = {
    hostname: "localhost",
    port: 3001,
    path: "",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, sdch",
        "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6",
        "Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Cookie": "Webstorm-97ccd078=b588c8c8-9e96-432e-a4f7-30f754875a16",
        "Host": "localhost:3001",
        "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)"
    }
};

var req = http.request(options, function (res) {
    console.log(res.statusCode);
    console.log(JSON.stringify(res.headers));
    var resData = "";
    res.on("data", function (chunk) {//服务器每次write就执行一次data
        resData += chunk.toString();
    });
    res.on("end", function () {
        console.log(resData);//中文没打印出来，不知道原因
    })
});

req.on("error", function (e) {
    console.log("Error:" + e["message"])
});

req.write(postData);

req.end();