首先，必须确保下载到正确的nginx安装包，这里先采用1.9.14版本的安装包。
[root@lamp mnt]# tar zxf nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz
[root@lamp mnt]# ls
nginx-1.9.14 nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz
[root@lamp mnt]# cd nginx-1.9.14
[root@lamp nginx-1.9.14]# ls
auto CHANGES.ru configure html man src
CHANGES conf contrib LICENSE README
[root@lamp nginx-1.9.14]# cd src/core/
[root@lamp core]# ls
nginx.c ngx_inet.h ngx_radix_tree.h
nginx.h ngx_list.c ngx_rbtree.c
ngx_array.c ngx_list.h ngx_rbtree.h
ngx_array.h ngx_log.c ngx_regex.c
ngx_buf.c ngx_log.h ngx_regex.h
ngx_buf.h ngx_md5.c ngx_resolver.c
ngx_conf_file.c ngx_md5.h ngx_resolver.h
ngx_conf_file.h ngx_module.c ngx_rwlock.c
ngx_config.h ngx_module.h ngx_rwlock.h
ngx_connection.c ngx_murmurhash.c ngx_sha1.h
ngx_connection.h ngx_murmurhash.h ngx_shmtx.c
ngx_core.h ngx_open_file_cache.c ngx_shmtx.h
ngx_cpuinfo.c ngx_open_file_cache.h ngx_slab.c
ngx_crc32.c ngx_output_chain.c ngx_slab.h
ngx_crc32.h ngx_palloc.c ngx_spinlock.c
ngx_crc.h ngx_palloc.h ngx_string.c
ngx_crypt.c ngx_parse.c ngx_string.h
ngx_crypt.h ngx_parse.h ngx_syslog.c
ngx_cycle.c ngx_parse_time.c ngx_syslog.h
ngx_cycle.h ngx_parse_time.h ngx_thread_pool.c
ngx_file.c ngx_proxy_protocol.c ngx_thread_pool.h
ngx_file.h ngx_proxy_protocol.h ngx_times.c
ngx_hash.c ngx_queue.c ngx_times.h
ngx_hash.h ngx_queue.h
ngx_inet.c ngx_radix_tree.c
[root@lamp core]# vim nginx.h
#define NGINX_VER "westos/"
[root@lamp core]# pwd
/mnt/nginx-1.9.14/src/core
[root@lamp core]# cd ..
[root@lamp src]# cd ..
[root@lamp nginx-1.9.14]# ls
auto CHANGES.ru configure html man src
CHANGES conf contrib LICENSE README
[root@lamp nginx-1.9.14]# cd auto/
[root@lamp auto]# ls
cc have init module os threads
define have_headers install modules sources types
endianness headers lib nohave stubs unix
feature include make options summary
[root@lamp auto]# cd cc
[root@lamp cc]# ls
acc bcc ccc clang conf gcc icc msvc name owc sunc
[root@lamp cc]# vim gcc
#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"
[root@lamp cc]# cd ..
[root@lamp auto]# cd ..
[root@lamp nginx-1.9.14]# ls
auto CHANGES.ru configure html man src
CHANGES conf contrib LICENSE README
[root@lamp nginx-1.9.14]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module
[root@lamp nginx-1.9.14]# make && make install
#[root@lamp nginx-1.9.14]# make install
[root@lamp nginx-1.9.14]# cd /opt/lnmp
[root@lamp lnmp]# ls
nginx
[root@lamp lnmp]# cd nginx/
[root@lamp nginx]# ls
conf html logs sbin
[root@lamp nginx]# cd conf/
[root@lamp conf]# vim nginx.conf
user nginx;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
以下这种情况就是没有关闭之前的进程导致的
[root@lamp conf]# nginx
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
^C
[root@lamp conf]# ps aux | grep nginx
root 4145 0.0 0.1 47940 1108 ? Ss 23:11 0:00 nginx: master process nginx
nobody 4146 0.0 0.2 50464 2196 ? S 23:11 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 6775 0.0 0.0 112656 948 pts/1 R+ 23:24 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@lamp conf]# kill -9 4145
[root@lamp conf]# kill -9 4146
[root@lamp conf]# nginx
[root@lamp conf]# curl -I localhost
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: westos/
Date: Sat, 04 Jun 2016 03:25:30 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Sat, 04 Jun 2016 03:22:52 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5752498c-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
[root@lamp conf]# cd ..
[root@lamp nginx]# ls
client_body_temp html sbin
conf logs scgi_temp
fastcgi_temp proxy_temp uwsgi_temp
[root@lamp nginx]# cd ..
[root@lamp lnmp]# du -sh nginx/
924K nginx/
https:
[root@lamp ~]# cd /mnt
[root@lamp mnt]# ls
nginx-1.9.14 nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz
[root@lamp mnt]# cd /opt/lnmp/nginx/
[root@lamp nginx]# ls
client_body_temp html sbin
conf logs scgi_temp
fastcgi_temp proxy_temp uwsgi_temp
[root@lamp nginx]# cd conf/
[root@lamp conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf nginx.conf
fastcgi.conf.default nginx.conf.default
fastcgi_params scgi_params
fastcgi_params.default scgi_params.default
koi-utf uwsgi_params
koi-win uwsgi_params.default
mime.types win-utf
mime.types.default
[root@lamp conf]# vim nginx.conf
user nginx;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert.pem;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -t
nginx: [emerg] BIO_new_file("/opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/cert.pem") failed (SSL: error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:fopen('/opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/cert.pem','r') error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file)
nginx: configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
[root@lamp conf]# cd /etc/pki/
[root@lamp pki]# ls
CA consumer java product rsyslog
ca-trust entitlement nssdb rpm-gpg tls
[root@lamp pki]# cd tls/
[root@lamp tls]# ls
cert.pem certs misc openssl.cnf private
[root@lamp tls]# cd certs/
[root@lamp certs]# ls
ca-bundle.crt make-dummy-cert renew-dummy-cert
ca-bundle.trust.crt Makefile
[root@lamp certs]# pwd
/etc/pki/tls/certs
[root@lamp certs]# vim Makefile
[root@lamp certs]# nginx -t
nginx: [emerg] BIO_new_file("/opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/cert.pem") failed (SSL: error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:fopen('/opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/cert.pem','r') error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file)
nginx: configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
[root@lamp certs]# make cert.pem
umask 77 ; \
PEM1=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; \
PEM2=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; \
/usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout $PEM1 -nodes -x509 -days 365 -out $PEM2 -set_serial 0 ; \
cat $PEM1 > cert.pem ; \
echo "" >> cert.pem ; \
cat $PEM2 >> cert.pem ; \
rm -f $PEM1 $PEM2
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
..................................+++
...............+++
writing new private key to '/tmp/openssl.HMj9tb'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:shaanxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:westos
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Linux
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:lamp.westos.com
Email Address []:westos@westos.com
[root@lamp certs]# ls
ca-bundle.crt cert.pem Makefile
ca-bundle.trust.crt make-dummy-cert renew-dummy-cert
[root@lamp certs]# cp cert.pem /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/cert.pem
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -s reload
[root@lamp conf]# netstat -antple | grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 90836 6777/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 88608 6777/nginx: master
打开火狐浏览器，访问：https://172.25.254.105/
下载证书 后查看证书，显示：
Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
虚拟机中：
[root@lamp conf]# vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.westos.com;
location / {
root /virtual/westos/html;
index index.html;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.linux.com;
location / {
root /virtual/linux/html;
index index.html;
}
}
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@lamp conf]# mkdir -p /virtual/westos/html
[root@lamp conf]# mkdir -p /virtual/linux/html
[root@lamp conf]# echo www.westos.com > /virtual/westos/html/index.html
[root@lamp conf]# echo www.linux.com > /virtual/linux/html/index.html
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -s reload
在真机中进行解析：
[root@foundation5 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
172.25.254.105 www.westos.com
172.25.254.105 www.linux.com
以上设置完成后，可以打开一个浏览器，比如火狐浏览器，访问：http://www.linux.com/，便可以看到如下显示
当访问：http://www.westos.com/,便可以看到如下显示：
www.westos.com
[root@lamp conf]# vim nginx.conf
location /message {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -s reload
nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/opt/lnmp/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
[root@lamp conf]# killall -9 nginx
[root@lamp conf]# ps aux | grep nginx
[root@lamp conf]# nginx
打开火狐浏览器，访问：http://172.25.254.105/message/，可以看到：
server accepts handled requests
11 11 7
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0
[root@lamp conf]# vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name login.linux.com;
location / {
root /virtual/login/html;
index index.html;
}
}
[root@lamp conf]# mkdir -p /virtual/login/html
[root@lamp conf]# echo login.linux.com > /virtual/login/html/index.html
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -s reload
真机中进行解析：
[root@foundation5 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
172.25.254.105 login.linux.com
此时在浏览器中访问:http://login.linux.com/，可以看到
login.linux.com
[root@lamp conf]# vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name login.linux.com;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
location / {
root /virtual/login/html;
index index.html;
}
}
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -s reload
在浏览器中访问：https://login.linux.com
下载证书
[root@lamp conf]# vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name login.linux.com;
ssl_certificate cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert.pem;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root /virtual/login/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -s reload
此时浏览器中访问:
https://login.linux.com
可以看到：
login.linux.com
设置轮循：
http {
upstream westos {
server 172.25.254.105:80;
server 172.25.254.104:80;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.westos.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://westos;
}
}
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -s reload
在虚拟机中写一个测试页：
[root@lamp conf]# vim /opt/lnmp/nginx/html/index.html
<h1>Welcome to nginx! server105</h1>然后在浏览器中访问：http：//172.25.254.105
此时，可以看到：
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
当访问：http://www.westos.com/时，可以看都server105和server104轮循 （105 和 104 轮循）
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
Welcome to nginx! server104
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
设置权重：nginx
[root@lamp conf]# vim nginx.conf
http {upstream westos {
server 172.25.254.105:80 weight=3;
server 172.25.254.104:80;
}
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -s reload
此时用浏览器访问：http://www.westos.com/
会看到每出现三次server105后会出现一次server104
Welcome to nginx! server105 (3次)
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
Welcome to nginx! server104 (1次)
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
用哈希绑定某个服务器：
[root@lamp conf]# vim nginx.conf
http {upstream westos {
ip_hash;
server 172.25.254.105:80;
server 172.25.254.104:80;
}
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@lamp conf]# nginx -s reload
当用浏览器访问：http://www.westos.com/
会看到：
Welcome to nginx! server105
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
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