php 会话开始函数 session_start

bool session_start ( void )
session_start() creates a session or resumes the current one based on a session identifier passed via a GET or POST request, or passed via a cookie.

When session_start() is called or when a session auto starts, PHP will call the open and read session save handlers. These will either be a built-in save handler provided by default or by PHP extensions (such as SQLite or Memcached); or can be custom handler as defined by session_set_save_handler(). The read callback will retrieve any existing session data (stored in a special serialized format) and will be unserialized and used to automatically populate the $_SESSION superglobal when the read callback returns the saved session data back to PHP session handling.

To use a named session, call session_name() before calling session_start().

When session.use_trans_sid is enabled, the session_start() function will register an internal output handler for URL rewriting.

If a user uses ob_gzhandler or similar with ob_start(), the function order is important for proper output. For example, ob_gzhandler must be registered before starting the session.

This function returns TRUE if a session was successfully started, otherwise FALSE.

Note:

This function sends out several HTTP headers depending on the configuration. See session_cache_limiter() to customize these headers.

 

 session_start(PHP 4, PHP 5)session_start — Initialize session data

说明

bool session_start ( void )session_start()

creates a session or resumes the current one based on the current session id that's being passed via a request, such as GET, POST, or a cookie. If you want to use a named session, you must call session_name() before calling session_start(). session_start() will register internal output handler for URL rewriting when trans-sid is enabled. If a user uses ob_gzhandler or like with ob_start(), the order of output handler is important for proper output. For example, user must register ob_gzhandler before session start.

返回值This function always returns TRUE.

更新日志版本 说明 4.3.3 As of now, calling session_start() while the session has already been started will result in an error of level E_NOTICE. Also, the second session start will simply be ignored. 

 范例

例 2126.

 A session example: page1.php<?php// page1.phpsession_start();echo 'Welcome to page #1';$_SESSION['favcolor'] = 'green';$_SESSION['animal']   = 'cat';$_SESSION['time']     = time();// Works if session cookie was acceptedecho '<br /><a href="page2.php">page 2</a>';// Or maybe pass along the session id, if neededecho '<br /><a href="page2.php?' . SID . '">page 2</a>';?> After viewing page1.php, the second page page2.php will magically contain the session data. Read the session reference for information on propagating session ids as it, for example, explains what the constant SID is all about.

例 2127. A session example: page2.php<?php// page2.phpsession_start();echo 'Welcome to page #2<br />';echo $_SESSION['favcolor']; // greenecho $_SESSION['animal'];   // catecho date('Y m d H:i:s', $_SESSION['time']);// You may want to use SID here, like we did in page1.phpecho '<br /><a href="page1.php">page 1</a>';?> 注释注意: If you are using cookie-based sessions, you must call session_start() before anything is outputted to the browser.