git笔记(reflog)

原文地址https://github.com/XanthusL/blog-gen

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不熟悉git，差点翻车

一如既往，在项目中添加某特性后愉快地提交

git commit -m "Feature add: blablabla" -- a.go b.go c.go

git push前习惯性地git status
于是发现了漏网的：

On branch develop
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/develop'.
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        modified:   没打算提交.go
        modified:   忘了提交.go

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

漏了个文件而已，老司机肯定会顺手补上：

git commit --amend 忘了提交.go

然而渣渣哪会这种操作，那就reset再重新提交吧

git reset --keep 上一次的commitID

这时候我想要的git status结果是:

n branch develop
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/develop'.
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        modified:   没打算提交.go
        modified:   忘了提交.go
    modified:   a.go
    modified:   b.go
    modified:   c.go

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

其实是用错了reset的参数，如果用了mixed就是上面的结果
详情请参阅git help reset
由于用错了参数，看到的结果仍然是：

On branch develop
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/develop'.
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        modified:   没打算提交.go
        modified:   忘了提交.go

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

而且，刚刚提交的文件也变回了上次提交后的状态。也就是说上次提交的更改都丢了，反而对忘了提交.go的更改没有丢失
呵呵哒，吓得我键盘都飞出去了
于是仔(大)细(概)研(了)究(解)了一下git的机制。
果然，还是没找到办法
方了，彻底方了
。。。
。。。
google诚不我欺，无意间搜到了reflog

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先git reflog：

cc976e6 HEAD@{0}: reset: moving to cc976e634a9c7bc81ebfa27668fe24bc6804c80d
c24d9b5 HEAD@{1}: commit: Feature add: blablabla

再git reset --keep c24d9b5
最后git commit --amend 忘了提交.go