springcloud集成hystrix实现服务降级的大致路由以及配置详解

hystrix的回退机制大概如下图所示:

1:测试hystrix熔断配置：

#设置断路器的状态是false 
ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty("hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.forceOpen","false");
#设置触发断路器开关的时间：10s        ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty("hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds.",10000);
#设置时间内，请求数达到3次。打开断路器        ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty("hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold",3);
#设置时间10s.请求次数3次。失败率达到50%。打开断路器        ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty("hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage",50);
#断路器打开后。休眠三秒不在请求实际服务。三秒后再次请求        ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty("hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds",3000);
boolean isTimeOut = true;
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
            FallbackCommandB fallbackCommand = new FallbackCommandB(isTimeOut);
            fallbackCommand.execute();
            HystrixCommandMetrics.HealthCounts healthCounts = fallbackCommand.getMetrics().getHealthCounts();
            System.out.println("断路器的状态："+fallbackCommand.isCircuitBreakerOpen()+"总请求的数量:"+healthCounts.getTotalRequests());
            if(fallbackCommand.isCircuitBreakerOpen()){
                //断路器是开的
                isTimeOut = false;
                System.out.println("断路器是开着的,等待休眠结束");
                Thread.sleep(4000);
            }
        }

定义回退：

static class FallbackCommandB extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    private boolean isTimeOut;

    public FallbackCommandB(boolean isTimeOut){
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("ExampleGroupB")).andCommandPropertiesDefaults(
                HystrixCommandProperties.Setter().withExecutionTimeoutInMilliseconds(500)
        ));
        this.isTimeOut = isTimeOut;
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行命令2..");
        if(isTimeOut){
            System.out.println("断路器关着后来再开着。这里把断路器关掉");
            Thread.sleep(800);
        }else{
            System.out.println("断路器关着。如果到达临界阈值就会打开断路器");
            Thread.sleep(300);
        }
        return null;
    }

    protected String getFallback() {
        System.out.println("执行回调2..");
        return "fallback";
    }
}

执行结果:

可以看到第四次请求的时候。断路器状态就打开了。休眠三秒后。再次请求打印：执行命令2.成功了。所以断路器就再次关掉了