Condition的基本使用

Condition的基本使用可以来代替传统并发锁synchornized   wait  notify关键字。传统代码改造如下:

任务封装类:

package com.nuanshui.frms.native1.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class ConditionBusiness {
    public  boolean flag = false;
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
    //主线程执行
    public  void executeMain(){
        //如果是false.则让线程等待
        try{
            lock.lock();
            while(!flag){
                try {
                    condition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //否则执行下面逻辑
            int m= 0;
            for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
                m++;
                System.out.println("主线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行第"+(i+1)+"次");
            }
            System.out.println("主线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"先执行"+m+"次");
//            this.notify();
            condition.signal();
            flag = false;
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    //子线程执行
    public void executeChild(){
        //如果是true.则让线程等待
        try{
            lock.lock();
            while(flag){
                try {
                    condition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            int n= 0;
            for(int k=0;k<10;k++){
                n++;
                System.out.println("子线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行第"+(k+1)+"次");
            }
            System.out.println("子线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"先执行"+n+"次");
            flag = true;
//            this.notify();
            condition.signal();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}

测试：

package com.nuanshui.frms.native1.thread;

/**
 * @author liyy
 * @description:线程通信
 * @date 2019-03-27 16:08
 * @program frms-parent
 */
public class TraditionalThreadCommunicationCondition {
    /**
     * 有两个线程，子线程先执行10次，然后主线程执行5次，然后再切换到子线程执行10，再主线程执行5次……如此往返执行50次。
     * @param args
     */
    public static int mainAll = 0;
    public static int childAll = 0;
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ConditionBusiness conditionBusiness = new ConditionBusiness();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
                    childAll++;
                    conditionBusiness.executeChild();
                }
                System.out.println("子线程总共执行:"+childAll);
            }
        }).start();

        for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
            mainAll++;
            conditionBusiness.executeMain();
        }

        System.out.println("主线程总共执行:"+mainAll);

    }

}

执行结果: