驱动jar包获取方式:
1) 通过maven自动获得;
2) 到maven仓库去搜索下载:http://search.maven.org/
3) 到各数据库官网去下载。
MySQL驱动源码下载: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-Java/5.1.25/src/
DB | Maven dependency | |
Oracle | oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver | <dependency> <groupId>com.Oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId> <version>10.2.0.4.0</version> </dependency> |
thin模式: jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port1521default:dbName | ||
MySQL | com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
or org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver | <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.13</version> </dependency> |
jdbc:mysql://host:port3306default/dbName? user=userName&password= password&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gb2312 | ||
Sybase | com.sybase.jdbc3.jdbc.SybDriver
or
com.sysbase.jdbc.SybDriver | |
jdbc:sybase:Tds:host:port5007default/dbName | ||
DB2 | com.ibm.db2.jdbc.NET.DB2Driver (db2java.zip)
or
com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver (db2jcc.jar)
or
com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver | 使用db2jcc.jar: <dependency> <groupId>db2jcc</groupId> <artifactId>db2jcc</artifactId> <version>9.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>db2jcc_license_cu</groupId> <artifactId>db2jcc_license_cu</artifactId> <version>9.0</version> </dependency>
注: Maven仓库中是没有该驱动的,需先手动添加jar到仓库中。 |
jdbc:db2://host:port5000default/dbName | ||
关于DB2的JDBC驱动 | ||
Informix | com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver | |
jdbc:informix-sqli://host:port1533default/ dbName:informixserver=server;user=username ;password=password | ||
SQL Server | 2005版本及以后: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
or 2000版本: com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver | <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId> <artifactId>jtds</artifactId> <version>1.2.4</version> </dependency> |
jdbc:sqlserver://host:port1433default; databasename=dbName | ||
Access | sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver | |
jdbc:odbc:dataSourceName | ||
PostgreSQL | org.postgresql.Driver | <dependency> <groupId>postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>9.1-901.jdbc3</version> </dependency>
or
<dependency> <groupId>postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>9.1-901.jdbc4</version> </dependency>
version可选值: <version>8.4-702.jdbc3</version>
注: jdbc3的适用于JDK1.5及以下; jdbc4的适用于JDK1.6及以上。 |
jdbc:postgresql://host:port5432default/dbName | ||
http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html | ||
SQLite | org.sqlite.JDBC | <dependency> <groupId>org.xerial</groupId> <artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId> <version>3.7.2</version> </dependency> |
jdbc:sqlite:dbPath.db | ||
http://www.xerial.org/maven/repository/ artifact/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/3.7.2/ | ||
Derby | org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver
or
org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver | <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId> <artifactId>derby</artifactId> <version>10.9.1.0</version> </dependency> |
Client模式: jdbc:derby://localhost:port1527default/dbName | ||
HSQLDB | org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
or
org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver | 2.0以前版本: <dependency> <groupId>hsqldb</groupId> <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> <version>1.8.0.7</version> </dependency>
2.0及以后版本: <dependency> <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId> <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> <version>2.2.8</version> <!-- JDK1.6环境下无需指定classifier --> <classifier>jdk5</classifier> </dependency> |
mem模式: jdbc:hsqldb:mem:dbName
file模式: jdbc:hsqldb:file:dbPath
res模式: jdbc:hsqldb:res:org.my.path.resdb
连接到local hsql Server: jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost/dbName
连接到local http Server: jdbc:hsqldb:http://localhost/dbName | ||
H2 | org.h2.Driver | <dependency> <groupId>com.h2database</groupId> <artifactId>h2</artifactId> <version>1.3.168</version> </dependency> |
mem模式: jdbc:h2:mem:dbName
连接到local tcp Server: jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/dbName |