JSTL（jsp标准标签库）常用标签用法

 

 

在JSP页面中声明JSTL标签：

<% ... @taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<% ... @taglib prefix="x" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/xml" %>
<% ... @taglib prefix="i18n" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<% ... @taglib prefix="sql" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" %>
<% ... @taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/function" %>

核心标签库

  1、流程控制：if，choose，when，otherwise

<c:if test="(这里放一个EL表达式)">xx</c:if>

 

<% ... @taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

< c:if  test ="${!empty param.color}" >
     < c:choose >
         < c:when  test ="${param.color == 'red'}" >
             < table  bgcolor ="red" >< tr >< td > &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </ td ></ tr ></ table >
         </ c:when >
         < c:when  test ="${param.color == 'yellow'}" >
             < table  bgcolor ="yellow" >< tr >< td > &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </ td ></ tr ></ table >
         </ c:when >
         < c:when  test ="${param.color == 'blue'}" >
             < table  bgcolor ="blue" >< tr >< td > &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </ td ></ tr ></ table >
         </ c:when >
         < c:otherwise >
             < h2 > No choice </ h2 >
         </ c:otherwise >
     </ c:choose >
</ c:if >
< form >
< input  type ="radio"  name ="color"  value ="red" >< font  color ="red" > red </ font ></ input >< br >
< input  type ="radio"  name ="color"  value ="yellow" >< font  color ="yellow" > yellow </ font ></ input >< br >
< input  type ="radio"  name ="color"  value ="blue" >< font  color ="blue" > blue </ font ></ input >< br >
     < input  type ="submit" />
</ form >

 

  2、迭代：forEach

 遍历集合

<c:forEach var="i" items="${collection}" varStatus="index">

    ${i} ${index}  <!--i为集合中单个元素,index为循环状态 -->

</c:forEach>

遍历Map

<c:forEach var="m" items="${map}">

  key=${m.key},value=${m.value}

</c:forEach>

打印1到10

<c:forEach var="i" begin="1" end="10" step="1">

  ${i}

</c:forEach> 

<% ... @page import="tarena.jstl.Student,java.util.*" %>
<% ... @taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<% ...
    Collection students = new ArrayList();
    students.add(new Student("001","zhangsan",23));
    students.add(new Student("002","lisi",22));
    students.add(new Student("003","wangwu",21));
    
    request.setAttribute("stus", students);
%>
< table  border ="1" >
< c:forEach  var ="stu"  items ="${stus}" >
     < tr >< td > ${stu.id} </ td >
         < td > ${stu.name} </ td >
         < td > ${stu.age} </ td >
     </ tr >
</ c:forEach >
</ table >
< h2 >
<% ...
    Map stus = new HashMap();
    stus.put("001", new Student("001","zhangsan",23));
    stus.put("002", new Student("002","lisi",22));
    stus.put("003", new Student("003","wangwu",21));
    
    request.setAttribute("stumap", stus);
%>
< c:forEach  var ="stu"  items ="${stumap}" >
    ${stu.value.id} ${stu.value.name} ${stu.value.age} < br >
</ c:forEach >
< hr >
< c:forEach  items ="${stus}"  varStatus ="status" >
    ${status.count} ${status.current.name} ${status.current.age} < br >
</ c:forEach >
< hr >
< c:forEach  var ="i"  begin ="0"  end ="2"  step ="1" >
    No.${i} ${stus[i].id} ${stus[i].name} ${stus[i].age} < br >
</ c:forEach >
</ h2 >

 

C     变量,流控制,url管理       核心
X                  流控制                  xml
fmt 日期消息格式,区域设置 I18n
sql                  SQL                  数据库
fn                  字符串操作         函数

变量支持标签:
  < c: set  var = " foo "  scope = " session "  value = " ABC " />
等同于
  <% session.setAttribute( " foo " , " ABC " ); %>
 scope 是活动范围 可以是 page request session application

  < c:remove var = " foo "  scope = " request " >
等同于
  <% request.removeAttribute( " foo " ); %>

流程控制标签:
  < c: if  test = " 条件判断boolean值 " >
 ...执行流程...
  </ c: if >
  < c:choose >
   < c:when test = " 条件判断boolean值 " > ...执行流程... </ c:when >
   < c:when test = " 条件判断boolean值 " > ...执行流程... </ c:when >
   < c:otherwise > ...执行流程... </ c:otherwise >
  </ c:choose >
  < c:forEach var = " 变量名 "  items = " 集合 " >
  </ c:forEach >
输出:
  < c: out  value = " 输出值 " />
SQL:
  < sql:setDataSource dataSource = " JNDI名 "  var = " source名字 " />
或者 < sql:setDataSource var = " source "  driver = ""  url = ""  user = ""  password = "" />

  < sql:query var = " 返回集合名 "  dataSource = " source名字 " >
  select  *  from books  where  id =?
   < sql:param value = " 值 " />
  </ sql:query >
  < sql:query var = " 返回集合名 "  dataSource = " source名字 "  sql = " select * from admin " />

  < sql:update var = " 变量名 "  dataSource = " source名字 " >
  update books  set  name = " aaa "   where  id =?
   < sql:param value = " 值 " />
  </ sql:update >
  < sql:transaction ></ sql:transaction >