int a,b; a=077; b=a|3;

#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a,b;
a=077;
b=a|3;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n",b);
b|=7;

printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n",b);

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
【程序53】
题目：学习使用按位异或 ^ 。　　　
1.程序分析：0^0=0; 0^1=1; 1^0=1; 1^1=0
2.程序源代码：
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
int a,b;
a=077;
b=a^3;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n",b);
b^=7;
printf("\40: The a & b(decimal) is %d \n",b);
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
【程序54】
题目：取一个整数a从右端开始的4～7位。
程序分析：可以这样考虑： 
(1)先使a右移4位。
(2)设置一个低4位全为1,其余全为0的数。可用~(~0<<4)
(3)将上面二者进行&运算。
2.程序源代码：
main()
{
unsigned a,b,c,d;
scanf("%o",&a);
b=a>>4;
c=~(~0<<4);
d=b&c;
printf("%o\n%o\n",a,d);
}