目录
绘制散点图
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/System/Li.......")
y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,17,........]
y_10 = [26,28,16,11,12,11,12,15,16,29,12,15,14,17,18,21,16.............]
x_3 = range(1,31)
x_10 = range(51,82)
# 设置图片大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
#使用scatter方法绘制散点图,和之前绘制折线图唯一区别
plt.scatter(x_3,y_3,label="3月份")
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10,label="10月份")
#调整x轴的刻度
_x = list(x_3)+list(x_10)
_xtick_labels = ["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
_xtick_labels += ["10月{}日".format(i-50) for i in x_10]
plt.xticks(_x[::3],_xtick_labels[::3],fontproperties=my_font,rotation=45)
#添加图例
plt.legend(loc="upper left",prop=my_font)
#添加描述信息
plt.xlabel("时间",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.ylabel("温度",fontproperties=my_font)
plt.title("标题",fontproperties=my_font)
#展示
plt.show()
绘制条形图
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/System/Li.......")
a = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游降魔篇","变形金刚5\n:最后的骑士","摔跤吧爸爸"........]
b = [56,28,16,11,12,11,12,15,16,29,75,15,14,17,18,21,16.............]
# 设置图片大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,15),dpi=80)
# 设置条形图
plt.bar(range(len(a)),b,width=0.3)
# 设置字符串到x轴
plt.xticks(range(len(a)),a,fontproperties=my_font,rotation=90)
plt.savefig("./movie.png")
#展示
plt.show()
绘制横着的条形图
# 绘制横着的条形图
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/System/Li.......")
a = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游降魔篇","变形金刚5\n:最后的骑士","摔跤吧爸爸"........]
b = [56,28,16,11,12,11,12,15,16,29,75,15,14,17,18,21,16.............]
# 设置图片大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
# 设置条形图
plt.barh(range(len(a)),b,height=0.3,color="orange")
# 设置字符串到x轴
plt.yticks(range(len(a)),a,fontproperties=my_font)
plt.grid(alpha=0.3)
#展示
plt.show()
绘制多次条形图
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/System/Li.......")
a = ["猩球崛起3:终极之战","敦刻尔克","蜘蛛侠:英雄归来","战狼2"]
b_16 = [15746,312,4497,319]
b_15 = [12357,156,2045,168]
b_14 = [2358,399,2358,362]
bar_width = 0.2
x_14 = list(range(len(a)))
x_15 = [i+bar_width for i in x_14]
x_16 = [i+bar_width*2 for i in x_14]
# 设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
plt.bar(range(len(a)),b_14,width=bar_width,label="9月14日")
plt.bar(x_15,b_15,width=bar_width,label="9月15日")
plt.bar(x_16,b_16,width=bar_width,label="9月16日")
# 设置图例
plt.legend(prop=my_font)
# 设置x轴刻度
plt.xticks(x_15,a,fontproperties=my_font)
plt.grid(alpha=0.3)
#展示
plt.show()
条形图更多应用场景:数量统计、频率统计(市场饱和度)
绘制直方图
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/System/Li.......")
a = [131,98,125,131,124,139,131,117,128,108,135,138,131,102..........]
# 计算组数
d = 3
num_bins = (max(a)-min(a))//d
# 设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
plt.hist(a,num_bins)
# 频率分布直方图
# plt.hist(a,num_bins,normed=True)
# 设置x轴刻度
plt.xticks(range(min(a),max(a)+d,d))
plt.grid(alpha=0.3)
#展示
plt.show()
一般来说能够使用plt.hist方法的是那些没有统计过的数据
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
interval = [0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,60,90]
width = [5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,15,30,60]
quantity = [836,2737,3723,3926,3596,1438,3273,642,824,613,215,47]
# 设置图形大小
plt.gigure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
plt.bar(range(12),quantity,width=1)
# 设置x轴刻度
_x = [i-0.5 for i in range(13)]
_xtick_labels = interval+[150]
plt.xticks(_x,_xtick_labels)
plt.grid(alpha=0.4)
plt.show()
直方图更多应用场景:用户的年龄分布状态、一段时间内用户点击次数的分布状态、用户活跃时间内的分布状态