yum配置

 由于Redhat的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话是不能使用的，即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下，想使用Redhat系统，还想用yum源来在线安装软件，有没有办法？


　　答案是有办法，请往下看！


1、删除redhat原有的yum源


# rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps


2、下载新的yum安装包 


　　这里我们使用CentOS的yum源


# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm


# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm


# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm


# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm


3、安装yum软件包


# rpm -ivh  python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm


# rpm -ivh  yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm


# rpm -ivh  yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm


　　注意：最后两个安装包要放在一起同时安装，否则会提示相互依赖，安装失败。


4、更改yum源  #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源


# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/


# wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo


# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo


编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6 最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）


:%s/$releasever/6/g


#########################################################################


# CentOS-Base.repo


#


# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the


# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and


# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates


# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.


#


# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the


# remarked out baseurl= line instead.


#


#


 


[base]


name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com


baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/


#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os


gpgcheck=1


gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


 


#released updates


[updates]


name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com


baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/


#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates


gpgcheck=1


gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


 


#additional packages that may be useful


[extras]


name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com


baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/


#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras


gpgcheck=1


gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


 


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages


[centosplus]


name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com


baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/


#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus


gpgcheck=1


enabled=0


gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


 


#contrib - packages by Centos Users


[contrib]


name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com


baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/


#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib


gpgcheck=1


enabled=0


gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


 


#########################################################################


5、清理yum缓存


# yum clean all


# yum makecache     #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度


# yum install vim*    #测试域名是否可用


　　至此，Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了！


二、本地yum源配置
1、挂载iso文件
#mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/iso/
2、修改yum配置文件
#vi /etc/yum.repo.d/iso
===============
[base]
name=locale
baseurl=file:///mnt/iso/Server
enabled=1  ---开启本地更新模式
gpgcheck=1
===============
3、清理缓存
#yum clean all
注意：报错处理