PHP 下载 file_put_contents vs readfile

set_time_limit(0);
ini_set('memory_limit', '512M');


//获取当前时间
function getTime($convert = true)
{


    return microtime($convert);
}


//获取当前内存
function memory()
{


    return memory_get_usage();
}




$m = memory();
$s = getTime();
$file = file_get_contents("a.zip", true);
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
header("Accept-Length: " . filesize('a.zip'));
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="a.zip"');
echo $file;




error_log('file_put_contents:         内存：'.(memory()-$m).',耗时:'.(getTime()-$s).'\r\n',3,'D:/1.txt');


/* readfile() benchmark */




$m = memory();
$s = getTime();
ob_start();
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
header("Accept-Length: " . filesize('a.zip'));
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="a.zip"');
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
readfile('a.zip');
ob_end_clean();

error_log('readfile:         内存：'.(memory()-$m).',耗时:'.(getTime()-$s).'\r\n',3,'D:/1.txt');

结果如下：

2k文件
file_put_contents:         内存：2304,耗时:0.00099992752075195
readfile:                  内存：888,耗时: 0.002000093460083


20M文件
file_put_contents:         内存：50126256,耗时:0.21602201461792
readfile:                  内存：896,耗时:0.071007013320923


153M文件
file_put_contents:         内存：321370872,耗时:1.0341031551361
readfile:                  内存：840,耗时:1.9421939849854

结论：相同条件下在下载大文件时使用readfile更省内存，不容易导致php内存溢出问题。