用户登录图片验证码

package com.lzw.util;

 

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

 

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

 

import com.lzw.io.Out;

 

/**

 * 获得校验码图片

 *

 * @author 李赵伟 Create: 2:21:00 PM Dec 29, 2007

 */

public class CheckCodeImage {

 

    public static void main(String args[]) {

       test();

    }

 

    static void test() {

       final int SIZE = 6;

       final int width = 150;

       final int height = 30;

       String checkcode = getCheckCode(SIZE);

       String fn = "D:/temp/checkcode.jpg";

       Out.pln(checkcode);

       BufferedImage bi = createCheckCodeImage(width, height, checkcode);

       try {

           ImageIO.write(bi, "jpeg", new File(fn));

       } catch (IOException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

    }

 

    private static final char CHECKCODE[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',

           '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I',

           'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',

           'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };

 

    public static String getCheckCode(final int SIZE) {

       Random random = new Random();

       StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

       for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {

           sb.append(CHECKCODE[random.nextInt(CHECKCODE.length)]);

       }

       return sb.toString();

    }

 

    /**

     * 获得验证码图片<br>

     * <br>

     * 字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。<br>

     * <code>

     * Font font = new Font("Courier New", Font.BOLD, height);

     * </code>

     *

     * @param width

     *            验证码图片宽度

     * @param height

     *            验证码图片高度

     * @param checkcode

     *            验证码

     * @return 验证码图片

     */

    public static BufferedImage createCheckCodeImage(final int width,

           final int height, final String checkcode) {

       BufferedImage bi = null;

       Graphics2D g = null;

       Random random = new Random();

 

       try {

           bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

           g = bi.createGraphics();

           g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

           g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

           // 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。

           // Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC,

           // height);

           Font font = new Font("Courier New", Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC, height);

           g.setFont(font);

           // 画边框。

           g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

           g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

           // 随机产生干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。

           g.setColor(getColor(random));

           int lineNum = width / 2;

           if (width > 100)

              lineNum = width;

          

           int x1, y1, x2, y2;

           for (int i = 0; i < lineNum; i++) {

              x1 = random.nextInt(width - 2);

              y1 = random.nextInt(height - 2);

              x2 = random.nextInt(12);

              y2 = random.nextInt(12);

              g.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 + x2, y1 + y2);

           }

 

           int fontNum = checkcode.length();

           final int m = 2;

           int fontWidth = (width - m * (fontNum + 1)) / fontNum;

           int n = height - 5;

           for (int i = 0; i < fontNum; i++) {

              // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。

              g.setColor(getColor(random));

              g.drawString(checkcode.charAt(i) + "", m * (i + 1) + fontWidth

                     * i, n);

           }

       } finally {

           if (null != g)

              g.dispose();

       }

 

       return bi;

    }

 

    private static Color getColor(Random random) {

       final int n = 255;

       int r = random.nextInt(n);

       int g = random.nextInt(n);

       int b = random.nextInt(n);

       return new Color(r, g, b);

    }

}