Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 系统中安装JDK1.6

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1、 软件

a)   下载 jdk-6u13-linux-i586.bin 地址： http://download.developers.sun.com.cn/jdk/6u13/jdk-6u13-linux-i586.bin

2、 安装

a)   解压

# sh jdk-6u13-linux-i586.bin

b)   复制

# cp –r jdk1.6.0_13 /usr/java

c)   查看是否解压成功

# cd java

# ./bin/java -version

java version "1.6.0_13"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_13-b03)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 11.3-b02, mixed mode)

# java -version

java version "1.4.2"

gij (GNU libgcj) version 4.1.2 20070626 (Red Hat 4.1.2-14)

Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

说明系统自带的 java 版本是 1.4 ，新的 java 版本是 1.6 ，所以需要改变环境变量，替换系统自带的 java

d)   设置环境变量

# vi /etc/profile

出现编辑框 , 在 "HISTSIZE=1000" 底下添加环境变量的路径 :

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java

PATH=$PATH:/$JAVA_HOME/bin

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib

JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

在 "export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC" 下面添加：

export JAVA_HOME PATH CLASSPATH JRE_HOME

按 Esc 退出编辑框 , 再按 “Shift+;”, 输入 wq ( 写入 保存并退出 )

e)   设置 java 和 javac 的符号连接

这是把默认的 jdk( 本系统默认是 JDK1.4) 改成刚新装的 jdk1.6

#cd /usr/bin 

#ln -s -f /usr/java/jre/bin/java

#ln -s -f /usr/java/bin/javac

f)   重启系统 ( 或者退出重新登陆 ) ，使环境变量生效

# reboot

g)   检查环境变量

# echo $JAVA_HOME

/usr/java

# echo $PATH

/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin://usr/java/bin:/root/bin

# echo $CLASSPATH

.:/usr/java/lib

h)   查看是否安装和配置成功

# java -version

java version "1.6.0_13"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_13-b03)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 11.3-b02, mixed mode)