E. Number With The Given Amount Of Divisors
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Given the number n, find the smallest positive integer which has exactly n divisors. It is guaranteed that for the given n the answer will not exceed 1018.
Input
The first line of the input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000).
Output
Output the smallest positive integer with exactly n divisors.
Sample test(s)
Input
4
Output
6
Input
6
Output
12
题目大意:给一个n,问因子数为n的最小整数是多少
方法根据结论暴搜,
结论是:任何一个数都可以拆成非负整数和质数相乘的乘积,而题目的范围是10^18,假设这些质数都是最小的2,非负整数都是1,那么只需要2^64次方就可以超过10^18,也就意味着,暴力的枚举64次质数累乘的结果是可行的。
好了,那便DFS暴搜吧!
注意,搜索过程中到达因子个数为n的有很多个数,所以要取小值不断更新,还有要用long long保存结果.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const long long MAXN=1e18 + 5;
int n;
long long ans=MAXN;
int primTable[11]={2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31};
void dfs(int totalCnt,int primeNumberIndex,long long currentNumberValue)
{
if(totalCnt>n)
return;
if(totalCnt==n)
{
ans=min(currentNumberValue,ans);
return;
}
for(int i=1 ; i<=64 ; i++)
{
if(currentNumberValue*primTable[primeNumberIndex]>ans)
return;
currentNumberValue*= primTable[primeNumberIndex];
dfs(totalCnt*(i+1) , (primeNumberIndex+1) , currentNumberValue);
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
dfs(1,0,1);
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
return 0;
}