springMVC框架入门

EZ127

于 2015-11-05 16:30:46 发布

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文章标签： springMVC入门

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lizhe19/article/details/49664617

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步骤一：开发环境

开发工具：myeclipse/eclipse

jdk：1.7 tomcat 7.0

spring相关jar包可自行在百度搜索下载

步骤二：建立动态web工程，结构投入下，仅供参考：

步骤三：相应的java类和配置文件如下：

1.Java文件controller入口：

package com.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
public class HelloWorldController implements Controller{  
	  
    @Override  
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,  
            HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {  
  
        System.out.println("spring MVC test successful !");  
          
          
        return new ModelAndView("/index");  
    }  
  
}

2.web.xml配置文件：

配置系统DispatcherServlet：

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>  
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
         <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath*:config/SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>   
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
  </servlet>  
  <servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
      
  </servlet-mapping> 
</web-app></span>

3.SpringMVC-servlet.xml配置文件：

注意xml文件名对应关系：因为web.xml定义servlet-name为SpringMVC，所以这个文件名必须为SpringMVC-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean name="/springMVCTest/helloworld" class="com.controller.HelloWorldController"></bean>  
  
   
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
    <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>  
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>  
</bean> 
</beans>

4.jsp文件index.jsp

做一个最后VIEW层的展示返回，可自行定义

步骤四：启动tomcat，输入地址：http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC/springMVCTest/helloworld 结果如下：