系统登陆或者注册的时候,为了防止恶意注册或者机器自动注册,采用验证码是常常使用的方式,下面是自己参考网上写的,自己处理了一下,目前使用的一个验证码生成类,其代码如下:
1、首先是验证码生成的Java类
package com.mail.sys.sysmgr.action;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
/**
* 登录验证码生成器
* @author lizhenbin
*
*/
public class RandCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public RandCodeServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* 验证码生成方法
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 70, height = 25;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 20));
// 画边框
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 14, 20);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("vcode_sRand", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 调用doGet
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.doGet(request, response);
}
/**
* 颜色产生器
* @param fc
* @param bc
* @return
*/
Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
}
2、页面调用验证码部分
<tr>
<td height="30"> 验 证 码: </td>
<td>
<input type="text" id="j_captcha_response">
<img src="servlet/RandCode" alt="验证码" name="checkImg" id="checkImg" style="position:relative; top:6px; left:2px; " onClick="javascript:changePic()"/>
</td>
</tr>
3、JS调用部分
//ExtJS获取Session的值 function getSesssionName (){ var name = <%=(String)session.getAttribute("vcode_sRand")%>; } function changePic() { document.getElementById('checkImg').src='servlet/RandCode?temp='+ (new Date().getTime().toString(36)); return false; }
5. 配置文件部分
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>RandCode</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/RandCode</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CheckCodeServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/CheckCodeServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>