java和xml之间的转换

Java对象和xml之间转换

一、使用JAXB实现Java类和xml之间转换

1.通过Java类生产xml文件

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Student {
	
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private ClassRoom classRoom;
	private List list;
	
	public Student() {
	}
	
	public Student(Long id,String name,ClassRoom classRoom,List list)
	{
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.classRoom = classRoom;
		this.list = list;
	}
	
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public ClassRoom getClassRoom() {
		return classRoom;
	}
	public void setClassRoom(ClassRoom classRoom) {
		this.classRoom = classRoom;
	}

	public List getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
}

public class ClassRoom {

	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private int grade;
	
	public ClassRoom() {
	}
	
	public ClassRoom(Long id,String name,int grade) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.grade = grade;
	}
	
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getGrade() {
		return grade;
	}
	public void setGrade(int grade) {
		this.grade = grade;
	}
}

通过JAXB将对象转成xml文件

@Test
	public void test01()
	{
		try {
			JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);
			Marshaller marshaller = ctx.createMarshaller();
			List list = new ArrayList();
			list.add(new ClassRoom(2L,"jb2011",2));
			list.add(new ClassRoom(3L,"jb2011",3));
			Student stu = new Student(11L,"fjia",new ClassRoom(1L,"jb2011",1),list);
			marshaller.marshal(stu, System.out);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

2.将xml转换成Java对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<student>
	<classRoom>
		<grade>1</grade>
		<id>1</id>
		<name>jb2011</name>
	</classRoom>
	<id>11</id>
	<list xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xsi:type="classRoom">
		<grade>2</grade>
		<id>2</id>
		<name>jb2011</name>
	</list>
	<list xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xsi:type="classRoom">
		<grade>3</grade>
		<id>3</id>
		<name>jb2011</name>
	</list>
	<name>fjia</name>
</student>

转换

@Test
	public void test02()
	{
		try {
			JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);
			Unmarshaller unmarshaller = ctx.createUnmarshaller();
			Student student = (Student) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File("src/student.xml"));
			System.out.println(student.getName());
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

二、使用XStream实现Java类和xml之间的转换

1.Java类转换为xml

	@Test
	public void test03()
	{
		List list = new ArrayList();
		list.add(new ClassRoom(2L,"jb2011",2));
		list.add(new ClassRoom(3L,"jb2011",3));
		Student stu = new Student(11L,"fjia",new ClassRoom(1L,"jb2011",1),list);
		XStream xStream = new XStream();
		xStream.alias("classRoom", ClassRoom.class);
		xStream.alias("student", Student.class);
		xStream.toXML(stu, System.out);
	}

输出xml

<student>
  <id>11</id>
  <name>fjia</name>
  <classRoom>
    <id>1</id>
    <name>jb2011</name>
    <grade>1</grade>
  </classRoom>
  <list>
    <classRoom>
      <id>2</id>
      <name>jb2011</name>
      <grade>2</grade>
    </classRoom>
    <classRoom>
      <id>3</id>
      <name>jb2011</name>
      <grade>3</grade>
    </classRoom>
  </list>
</student>

2.xml转换为Java类实例

	@Test
	public void test04() {
		try {
			XStream xStream = new XStream();
			xStream.alias("classRoom", ClassRoom.class);
			xStream.alias("student", Student.class);
			Student stu = (Student)xStream.fromXML(new FileInputStream(new File("src/student.xml")));
			System.out.println(stu.getName());
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}