Content-Disposition 响应头，设置文件在浏览器打开还是下载

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/ssssny/article/details/77717287

 

Content-Disposition 属性是作为对下载文件的一个标识字段，在rfc2616 http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616.pdf 章节19.5 Additional Features中

有介绍，具体介绍请看 http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1806.txt

字段介绍如下：

1. disposition := "Content-Disposition" ":"

2. disposition-type

3. *(";" disposition-parm)

4. disposition-type := "inline"

5. / "attachment"

6. / extension-token

7. ; values are not case-sensitive

8. disposition-parm := filename-parm / parameter

9. filename-parm := "filename" "=" value;

Content-Disposition属性有两种类型：inline 和 attachment inline ：将文件内容直接显示在页面 attachment：弹出对话框让用户下载具体例子：

1. Content-Type: image/jpeg

2. Content-Disposition: inline;filename=hello.jpg

3. Content-Description: just a small picture of me

在页面内打开代码：

1. File file = new File("rfc1806.txt");

2. String filename = file.getName();

3. response.setHeader("Content-Type","text/plain");

4. response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","inline;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes(),"utf-8"));

5. response.addHeader("Content-Length","" + file.length());

弹出保存框代码：

1. File file = new File("rfc1806.txt");

2. String filename = file.getName();

3. response.setHeader("Content-Type","text/plain");

4. response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes(),"utf-8"));

5. response.addHeader("Content-Length","" + file.length());