Android手机开发：EditText+DatePicker带日期选择器的编辑框

 

 

1. 声明EditText变量，并关联到相应控件上

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1. private EditText sellStartTime;  
2. private EditText sellEndTime;  

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1. sellStartTime = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editSellStartTime);  
2. sellEndTime = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editSellEndTime);  

2. 日期选择器函数

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1. private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener mDateSetListener =  
2.             new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {  
3.                 public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {  
4.                     mYear = year;  
5.                     String mm;  
6.                     String dd;  
7.                     if(monthOfYear<=9)  
8.                     {  
9.                         mMonth = monthOfYear+1;  
10.                         mm="0"+mMonth;  
11.                     }  
12.                     else{  
13.                         mMonth = monthOfYear+1;  
14.                         mm=String.valueOf(mMonth);  
15.                         }  
16.                     if(dayOfMonth<=9)  
17.                     {  
18.                         mDay = dayOfMonth;  
19.                         dd="0"+mDay;  
20.                     }  
21.                     else{  
22.                         mDay = dayOfMonth;  
23.                         dd=String.valueOf(mDay);  
24.                         }  
25.                     mDay = dayOfMonth;  
26.                     if(timeFlag == 0) {  
27.                         sellStartTime.setText(String.valueOf(mYear)+"-"+mm+"-"+dd);  
28.                     }else {  
29.                         sellEndTime.setText(String.valueOf(mYear)+"-"+mm+"-"+dd);  
30.                     }  
31.                 }             
32.             };  
33.      
34.     protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {  
35.         switch (id) {     
36.         case 0:  
37.             return new DatePickerDialog(this,  
38.                     mDateSetListener,  
39.                     mYear, mMonth, mDay);  
40.         case 1:  
41.             return new DatePickerDialog(this,  
42.                     mDateSetListener,  
43.                     mYear, mMonth, mDay);  
44.         }  
45.         return null;  
46.     }  
47.       
48.     // 隐藏手机键盘   
49.     private void hideIM(View edt){  
50.         try {  
51.              InputMethodManager im = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);  
52.              IBinder  windowToken = edt.getWindowToken();  
53.              if(windowToken != null) {  
54.                  im.hideSoftInputFromWindow(windowToken, 0);  
55.              }  
56.          } catch (Exception e) {  
57.              
58.          }  
59.      }  

3. 注册监听器，当EditText获得焦点时，或者被点击时，打开日期选择器

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1.               sellStartTime.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){  
2.                public void onClick(View v) {  
3.                 timeFlag = 0;  
4.                 showDialog(0);  
5.     }  
6.        });  
7. sellEndTime.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
8.     public void onClick(View v) {  
9.         timeFlag = 1;  
10.         showDialog(1);  
11.     }             
12. });  
13. sellStartTime.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {  
14.     public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {  
15.         if (hasFocus == true) {  
16.             timeFlag = 0;  
17.             hideIM(v);  
18.             showDialog(0);    
19.         }  
20.     }  
21. });  
22.   
23. sellEndTime.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {  
24.     public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {  
25.         if (hasFocus == true) {  
26.             timeFlag = 1;  
27.             hideIM(v);  
28.             showDialog(1);    
29.         }  
30.     }  
31. });  

4. 在包含EditText的LinearLayout中，添加语句

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1. android:focusable="true"  android:focusableInTouchMode="true"  

这句话，是为了防止EditText自动获取焦点，触发日期选择器。

EditText如何关闭软键盘

 方法一：
在AndroidMainfest.xml中选择哪个activity，设置windowSoftInputMode属性为adjustUnspecified|stateHidden
例如：<activity android:name=".Main"
                  android:label="@string/app_name"
                  android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustUnspecified|stateHidden"
                  android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
方法二：
强制隐藏Android输入法窗口
例如：EditText edit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit); 
           InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
           imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(),0);

2.EditText始终不弹出软件键盘
例：EditText edit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);
       edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);

 

 

还有一个问题是怎样才能不让实体键盘也输入呢，解决方法

Android用代码实现EditText不可编辑

 

editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { new InputFilter() {  

    @Override  

  public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start,  

      int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {  

       return source.length() < 1 ? dest.subSequence(dstart, dend) : "";  

    }  

}   

}); 但是这样连DatePicker的设置也不能显示到EditText里了，改一改

//实现EditText不可编辑
  birthEdit.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter(){
   @Override
   public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
     Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
    
    showDialog(HmConst.DIALOG_DATEPICKER);//不管按什么键都让DatePicker出现
    return source.length() == 1 ? "" : source;   //DatePicker的设置还是要让他显示滴
   }
   
  }});

 

 

 我的实验代码，可行

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.register);

birthEdit =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.birthEdit);

makeDateEdit();

}

/**
  * 将EditText变成一个日期选择器
  */
 public void makeDateEdit(){
  //隐藏EditText键盘
  birthEdit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);
  //点击显示DatePickerDialog
  birthEdit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    showDialog(HmConst.DIALOG_DATEPICKER);
   }
  });
  
  //实现EditText不可编辑
  birthEdit.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter(){
   @Override
   public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
     Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
    
    showDialog(HmConst.DIALOG_DATEPICKER);//不管按什么键都让DatePicker出现
    return source.length() == 1  ? "" : source; 
   }
   
  }});
  //屏蔽实体键盘delete键
  birthEdit.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener(){
   @Override
   public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL) {
      showDialog(HmConst.DIALOG_DATEPICKER);//delete键都让DatePicker出现
               return true;//返回真就会屏蔽delete键的原效果
           }
        return false;
   }
  });
  //设置时间选择器的监听器
  mDateSetListener =  new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {  
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
              int dayOfMonth) {
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             
                    mYear = year;  
                    String mm;  
                    String dd;  
                    mMonth = monthOfYear+1; //因为month是从0开始计数的
                    if(mMonth<=9)  
                    {  
                        mm="0"+mMonth;  
                    }  
                    else{  
                        mm=String.valueOf(mMonth);  
                    }  
                   
                    mDay = dayOfMonth;
                    if(mDay<=9)  
                    {  
                        dd="0"+mDay;  
                    }  
                    else{  
                        dd=String.valueOf(mDay);  
                        }  
                    mDay = dayOfMonth;  
                    //将选择的时间显示在EditText上
                    birthEdit.setText(String.valueOf(mYear)+"-"+mm+"-"+dd);  
                      
               
            }            
        };  
 }
 
 
 
 @Override
 protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  switch(id){
  case HmConst.DIALOG_DATEPICKER:
   return new DatePickerDialog(this,mDateSetListener,2010,11,25);
  default:
   return null;
  }
 }