用docker部署nginx配置负载均衡

系统:centos7 这里主要做演示 所以就只用一台来配置

下载nginx的镜像

docker pull nginx

设置容器

docker run -di -p 80:80 --name=mynginx nginx

nginx的配置文件在容器的/etc/nginx/所以这里为了方便 先把配置文件拷贝出来

docker cp mynginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx.conf

vi nginx.conf修改配置文件

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    upstream admin {
    server ip:9091;
    server ip:9090;
}

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

upstream admin 下面配置的就是两个web应用所在的的ip地址以及端口号

注意下面的include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

意思是导入的配置文件 在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;下面

继续将 /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;下面的配置文件拷贝出来修改

docker cp mynginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf default.conf

打开后编辑

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://admin;
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

在location / {}里面添加proxy_pass http://admin;  添加后wq保存

然后将两个配置文件拷贝回去

docker cp nginx.conf mynginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
docker cp default.conf mynginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

重启nginx

docker restart mynginx

接着浏览器输入http://ip/url 会发现nginx会轮番访问设置的两个ip地址