系统:centos7 这里主要做演示 所以就只用一台来配置
下载nginx的镜像
docker pull nginx
设置容器
docker run -di -p 80:80 --name=mynginx nginx
nginx的配置文件在容器的/etc/nginx/所以这里为了方便 先把配置文件拷贝出来
docker cp mynginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx.conf
vi nginx.conf修改配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream admin {
server ip:9091;
server ip:9090;
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
upstream admin 下面配置的就是两个web应用所在的的ip地址以及端口号
注意下面的include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
意思是导入的配置文件 在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;下面
继续将 /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;下面的配置文件拷贝出来修改
docker cp mynginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf default.conf
打开后编辑
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://admin;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
在location / {}里面添加proxy_pass http://admin; 添加后wq保存
然后将两个配置文件拷贝回去
docker cp nginx.conf mynginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
docker cp default.conf mynginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
重启nginx
docker restart mynginx
接着浏览器输入http://ip/url 会发现nginx会轮番访问设置的两个ip地址