为了方便,我使用了maven, 至于maven怎么使用, 我就不做介绍了。没用过maven的, 也不影响阅读。
一、Mybatis环境搭建及简单实例
1. 新建web项目, 添加依赖包:mybatis包、数据库驱动包(我使用的是mysql)、日志包(我使用的是log4j), 由于我的是maven项目, 那么添加依赖包就简单了,直接在pom.xml添加依赖即可。
pom.xml:
<dependencies> <!-- 添加junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 添加log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.16</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.2.6</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加mysql驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2. 配置log4j, 配置mybatis
在classpath建立一个用于配置log4j的配置文件log4j.properties, 再建立一个用于配置Mybatis的配置文件configuration.xml(文件可随便命名)。log4j的配置,我就不多说,这儿主要说一下configuration.xml:
configuration.xml:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2 <!DOCTYPE configuration 3 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 4 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 5 <configuration> 6 7 <!-- 指定properties配置文件, 我这里面配置的是数据库相关 --> 8 <properties resource="dbConfig.properties"></properties> 9 10 <!-- 指定Mybatis使用log4j --> 11 <settings> 12 <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/> 13 </settings> 14 15 <environments default="development"> 16 <environment id="development"> 17 <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> 18 <dataSource type="POOLED"> 19 <!-- 20 如果上面没有指定数据库配置的properties文件,那么此处可以这样直接配置 21 <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 22 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1"/> 23 <property name="username" value="root"/> 24 <property name="password" value="root"/> 25 --> 26 27 <!-- 上面指定了数据库配置文件, 配置文件里面也是对应的这四个属性 --> 28 <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/> 29 <property name="url" value="${url}"/> 30 <property name="username" value="${username}"/> 31 <property name="password" value="${password}"/> 32 33 </dataSource> 34 </environment> 35 </environments> 36 37 <!-- 映射文件,mybatis精髓, 后面才会细讲 --> 38 <mappers> 39 <mapper resource="com/dy/dao/userDao-mapping.xml"/> 40 </mappers> 41 42 </configuration>
3. 开始写Demo
首先,在mysql数据库test1建立一张表user:
然后,开始编写java代码。
看看我的项目结构:
先编写一个实体类User: User类用于与User表相对应。
User:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
1 package com.dy.entity; 2 3 public class User { 4 5 private int id; 6 private String name; 7 private String password; 8 private int age; 9 private int deleteFlag; 10 11 public int getId() { 12 return id; 13 } 14 public void setId(int id) { 15 this.id = id; 16 } 17 public String getName() { 18 return name; 19 } 20 public void setName(String name) { 21 this.name = name; 22 } 23 public String getPassword() { 24 return password; 25 } 26 public void setPassword(String password) { 27 this.password = password; 28 } 29 public int getAge() { 30 return age; 31 } 32 public void setAge(int age) { 33 this.age = age; 34 } 35 public int getDeleteFlag() { 36 return deleteFlag; 37 } 38 public void setDeleteFlag(int deleteFlag) { 39 this.deleteFlag = deleteFlag; 40 } 41 42 }
再编写一个UserDao 接口:
UserDao:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
1 package com.dy.dao; 2 3 import java.util.List; 4 5 import com.dy.entity.User; 6 7 public interface UserDao { 8 9 public void insert(User user); 10 11 public User findUserById (int userId); 12 13 public List<User> findAllUsers(); 14 15 }
再编写一个userDao-mapping.xml (可随便命名):
userDao-mapping.xml:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2 <!DOCTYPE mapper 3 PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 4 "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 5 <mapper namespace="com.dy.dao.UserDao"> 6 7 <select id="findUserById" resultType="com.dy.entity.User" > 8 select * from user where id = #{id} 9 </select> 10 11 </mapper>
userDao-mapping.xml相当于是UserDao的实现, 同时也将User实体类与数据表User成功关联起来。
4. 下面编写junit测试代码UserDaoTest:
UserDaoTest:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
1 public class UserDaoTest { 2 3 @Test 4 public void findUserById() { 5 SqlSession sqlSession = getSessionFactory().openSession(); 6 UserDao userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class); 7 User user = userMapper.findUserById(2); 8 Assert.assertNotNull("没找到数据", user); 9 } 10 11 //Mybatis 通过SqlSessionFactory获取SqlSession, 然后才能通过SqlSession与数据库进行交互 12 private static SqlSessionFactory getSessionFactory() { 13 SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = null; 14 String resource = "configuration.xml"; 15 try { 16 sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources 17 .getResourceAsReader(resource)); 18 } catch (IOException e) { 19 e.printStackTrace(); 20 } 21 return sessionFactory; 22 } 23 24 }
好啦,这样一个简单的mybatis 的demo就能成功运行啦。通过这个demo, 应该你就也能初步看出mybatis的运行机制,如果不清楚,也没关系。从下一篇文章开始,才开始正式讲解mybatis。