ubuntu下Systemtap开发环境搭建

本开发环境是在ubuntu 22.04 搭建

更新GPG key

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys C8CAB6595FDFF622 

更新apt source

root下执行

codename=$(lsb_release -c | awk  '{print $2}')
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ddebs.list << EOF
deb http://ddebs.ubuntu.com/ ${codename}      main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ddebs.ubuntu.com/ ${codename}-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ddebs.ubuntu.com/ ${codename}-updates  main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ddebs.ubuntu.com/ ${codename}-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

更新包并安装linux-image-$(uname -r)-dbgsym

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install linux-image-$(uname -r)-dbgsym

准备elfutils环境

在root环境执行

# apt-get install -y elfutils

for file in `find /usr/lib/debug -name '*.ko' -print`
do
        buildid=`eu-readelf -n $file| grep Build.ID: | awk '{print $3}'`
        dir=`echo $buildid | cut -c1-2`
        fn=`echo $buildid | cut -c3-`
        mkdir -p /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/$dir
        ln -s $file /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/$dir/$fn
        ln -s $file /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/$dir/${fn}.debug
done

验证可以使用的functions

# stap -l 'kernel.function("*fork*")' | sort

验证systemtap环境

$ sudo stap -ve 'probe begin { log("hello world") exit() }'

如果能输出hello world，表明环境搭建成功