EntityWrapper 简介
1、 MybatisPlus 通过 EntityWrapper(简称 EW,MybatisPlus 封装的一个查询条件构造器)或者 Condition(与 EW 类似) 来让用户自由的构建查询条件,简单便捷,没有额外的负担, 能够有效提高开发效率。
2、实体包装器,主要用于处理 sql 拼接,排序,实体参数查询等。
3、注意: 使用的是数据库字段,不是 Java 属性。
4、条件参数说明:
测试查询:
@Test
public void testEntityWrapperSelect() {
//我们需要分页查询tbl_employee表中,年龄在18~50之间且性别为男且姓名为Tom的所有用户
List<Employee> emps =employeeMapper.selectPage(new Page<Employee>(1, 2),
new EntityWrapper<Employee>()
.between("age", 18, 50)
.eq("gender", 1)
.eq("last_name", "Tom")
);
System.out.println(emps);
//我们需要分页查询tbl_employee表中,年龄在18~50之间且性别为男且姓名为Tom的所有用户
List<Employee > emps3 = employeeMapper.selectPage(
new Page<Employee>(1,2),
Condition.create()
.between("age", 18, 50)
.eq("gender", "1")
.eq("last_name", "Tom")
);
System.out.println(emps3);
// 查询tbl_employee表中, 性别为女并且名字中带有"老师" 或者 邮箱中带有"a"
List<Employee> emps1 = employeeMapper.selectList(
new EntityWrapper<Employee>()
.eq("gender", 0)
.like("last_name", "老师")
//.or() // SQL: (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ? OR email LIKE ?)
.orNew() // SQL: (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ?) OR (email LIKE ?)
.like("email", "a")
);
System.out.println(emps1);
//查询性别为女的, 根据age进行排序(asc/desc), 简单分页
List<Employee> emps2 = employeeMapper.selectList(
new EntityWrapper<Employee>()
.eq("gender", 0)
.orderBy("age") //默认是升序
//.orderDesc(Arrays.asList(new String [] {"age"}))
.last("desc limit 1,3") //在sql最后拼接
);
System.out.println(emps2);
}
控制台输出:
selectPage方法:
Preparing: SELECT id AS id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND gender = ? AND last_name = ?)
Parameters: 18(Integer), 50(Integer), 1(Integer), Tom(String)
Total: 1
[Employee [id=1, lastName=Tom, email=tom@atguigu.com, gender=1, age=22]]
selectPage使用Condition:
Preparing: SELECT id AS id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND gender = ? AND last_name = ?)
Parameters: 18(Integer), 50(Integer), 1(String), Tom(String)
Total: 1
[Employee [id=1, lastName=Tom, email=tom@atguigu.com, gender=1, age=22]]
selectList使用or:
Preparing: SELECT id AS id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ? OR email LIKE ?)
Parameters: 0(Integer), %老师%(String), %a%(String)
Total: 3
[Employee [id=1, lastName=Tom, email=tom@atguigu.com, gender=1, age=22], Employee [id=2, lastName=Jerry, email=jerry@atguigu.com, gender=0, age=25], Employee [id=7, lastName=王五, email=xz@sina.com, gender=0, age=null]]
selectList使用orNew:
Preparing: SELECT id AS id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ?) OR (email LIKE ?)
Parameters: 0(Integer), %老师%(String), %a%(String)
Total: 3
[Employee [id=1, lastName=Tom, email=tom@atguigu.com, gender=1, age=22], Employee [id=2, lastName=Jerry, email=jerry@atguigu.com, gender=0, age=25], Employee [id=7, lastName=王五, email=xz@sina.com, gender=0, age=null]]
selectList使用orderBy:
Preparing: SELECT id AS id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (gender = ?) ORDER BY age
Parameters: 0(Integer)
Total: 2
[Employee [id=7, lastName=王五, email=xz@sina.com, gender=0, age=null], Employee [id=2, lastName=Jerry, email=jerry@atguigu.com, gender=0, age=25]]
selectList使用orderDesc:
Preparing: SELECT id AS id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (gender = ?) ORDER BY age DESC
Parameters: 0(Integer)
Total: 2
[Employee [id=2, lastName=Jerry, email=jerry@atguigu.com, gender=0, age=25], Employee [id=7, lastName=王五, email=xz@sina.com, gender=0, age=null]]
selectList使用last:
Preparing: SELECT id AS id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (gender = ?) ORDER BY age desc limit 1,3
Parameters: 0(Integer)
Total: 1
[Employee [id=7, lastName=王五, email=xz@sina.com, gender=0, age=null]]
测试修改:
@Test
public void testEntityWrapperUpdate() {
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setLastName("王五");
employee.setEmail("cls@sina.com");
employee.setGender(0);
employeeMapper.update(employee,
new EntityWrapper<Employee>()
.eq("last_name", "Tom")
.eq("age", 44)
);
}
控制台输出:
Preparing: UPDATE tbl_employee SET last_name=?, email=?, gender=? WHERE (last_name = ? AND age = ?)
Parameters: 王五(String), cls@sina.com(String), 0(Integer), Tom(String), 44(Integer)
Updates: 0
测试删除:
@Test
public void testEntityWrapperDelete() {
employeeMapper.delete(
new EntityWrapper<Employee>()
.eq("last_name", "Tom")
.eq("age", 22)
);
}
控制台输出:
Preparing: DELETE FROM tbl_employee WHERE (last_name = ? AND age = ?)
Parameters: Tom(String), 22(Integer)
Updates: 1